清代才女王贞仪独尊儒学思想探析  

An Analysis of Wang Zhenyi's Exclusive Reverence of Confucianism

作　　者：肖亚男[1] Xiao Yanan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学图书馆,北京100875

出　　处：《国际儒学（中英文）》2023年第1期103-111,171,共10页International Studies on Confucianism

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“语录类文献整理与儒家话语体系建构及传承的研究”(20&ZD265)。

摘　　要：与大多数亲近佛老的清代才女不同,王贞仪在其别集《德风亭初集》中表明了她摒斥佛道、独尊儒学的坚定立场,表现为秉持正统史学观与文学观、认同女德女训、力辟佛道等。对王贞仪影响极大的祖父王者辅是一位典型的儒家官吏;与王者辅关系深厚的桑调元、蓝鼎元、陈宏谋等人均为大儒,要么建功立业,要么讲学立说,对贞仪有间接影响。这是王贞仪秉持儒家立场的原因之一。此外,深入阅读儒家经典,是王贞仪坚守纯儒立场的另一个重要成因;而时代环境,也是值得纳入考量的重要因素。Unlike most of the talented women of the Qing dynasty who were close to Buddhism or Taoism,Wang Zhenyi was a staunch Confucian.She adhered to the orthodox view of history and literature,identified with feminine virtue and discipline,and vigorously rejected Buddhism and Taoism.Wang Zhenyi's grandfather Wang Zhefu,who had a tremendous influence on her,was a typical Confucian official,and men like Sang Tiaoyuan,Lan Dingyuan and Chen Hongmou,all of whom were great Confucians who had achieved success in their careers or teachings,and had warm and deep relations with Wang Zhefu,indirectly influencing Wang Zhenyi.This is one of the reasons for Wang Zhenyi to adhere to Confucian standpoints.Besides this,an immersive reading of the Confucian classics was another factor that made Wang Zhenyi stick to a purely Confucian position,and the contemporary environment is also worth taking into account as a factor.

关 键 词：王贞仪 尊儒 排佛 王者辅 

分 类 号：B249.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]