基于“一气周流”理论探讨脉诊“独取寸口”  

Discussing pulse diagnosis“take Cunkou alone”based on“yiqi zhouliu”theory

作　　者：唐文洁 马骏 TANG Wen-jie;MA Jun(College of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Orthopaedics,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430065;Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Disease Prevention,Wuhan 430065)

机构地区：[1]湖北中医药大学针灸骨伤学院,湖北武汉430065 [2]针灸治未病湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《湖北中医药大学学报》2023年第2期52-55,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目编号:81473788)。

摘　　要：一气之理论首见于《黄帝内经》,精、气、津、液、血、脉实为一气,而人体之气机变化皆为一气之流转,因此察一气之周流即能知人体气机之变化,该理论催生了寸口脉诊法,至清代黄元御宗往圣经典提出“一气周流”而使该理论趋于完备。“一气周流”理论的提出使后世医家更深入地理解人体气机之奥秘,也使寸口脉诊更易于理解。本文基于“一气周流”理论探讨脉诊“独取寸口”的内在含义,旨在为临床更好的理解和使用寸口脉诊提供思路。The theory of"yiqi"was first seen in Inner Canon of Huangdi.The essence,qi,body fluid,blood,and pulse are actually yiqi,and the changes in the body's qi mechanism are the circulation of yiqi.Therefore,the circulation of yiqi can tell the body qi due to the change of mechanism;this theory gave birth to the method of pulse diagnosis in Cunkou.It was until the Qing Dynasty Huang Yuanyu put forward the"yiqi zhouliu""and this theory became more complete.The introduction of the theory of"yiqi zhouliu"enabled later generations of physicians to have a deeper understanding of the mystery of the body's qi mechanism,and also made the understanding of Cunkou pulse diagnosis easier.This article was based on the theory of"yiqi zhouliu"to discuss the inner meaning of pulse diagnosis"take Cunkou alone",aiming to provide ideas for better clinical understanding and use of Cunkou pulse diagnosis.

关 键 词：独取寸口 一气周流 气化理论 土枢四象 

分 类 号：R221[医药卫生—中医基础理论]