试析“高考状元”现象的成因及其治理  

Analysis of the Causes and Treatment of"Gaokao Champion"Craze

作　　者：周召婷 ZHOU Zhaoting(Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学,芜湖241003

出　　处：《中国考试》2023年第5期79-86,共8页journal of China Examinations

摘　　要：“高考状元”是中国社会的特有现象,也是高考的直接产物。对“高考状元”现象的治理是构建良好教育生态、深化考试招生制度改革的必要举措。自20世纪80年代以来,我国对“高考状元”现象的治理主要经历了局部整治与全面治理两个阶段。“高考状元”现象的长期存在,有着“唯分数”的应试教育做法和高考现行制度局限、多方利益主体的推动作用及传统考试文化观念影响等诸多原因。根除追捧“高考状元”现象要从重塑教育生态、深化教育改革入手,引导树立正确的人才观念和评价观念,还要改革考试招生制度,真正实现从“选分”转向“选人”。The"Gaokao Champion"is a unique phenomenon in Chinese society and a direct product of the college entrance examination.The effective management of the phenomenon of"Gaokao Champion"is a necessary measure to build a sound education ecology and deepen the reform of the examination and enrollment system.Since the 1980s,the governance of the phenomenon of"Gaokao Champion"has gone through two stages:partial remediation and overall governance.The long-term existence of the phenomenon of"Gaokao Champion"has many reasons,such as the influence of"score only"exam-oriented education,the limitation of college entrance examination system,the external promotion of multi-interest stakeholders and the traditional examination culture concept.To eradicate the phenomenon of chasing the"top scorers in college entrance examination",we should start with reshaping the education ecology,deepening the reform of education,guiding the establishment of the correct concept of talent and evaluation,and reforming the examination and enrollment mechanism,so as to truly realize the shift from"score"to"talent".

关 键 词：高考 “高考状元” 唯分数 教育生态 考试招生 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]