从中国现代化到中国式现代化  

From Chinese Modernization to Chinese-style Modernization

作　　者：赵锦英[1] Zhao Jinying(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《教学与研究》2023年第4期18-28,共11页Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“马克思对浪漫派的超越”(项目号:21FZXB069);国家社科基金重大项目“马克思与德国古典哲学关系的拓展性研究”(项目号:19ZDA019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：从一般的现代化到具体的中国式现代化,意味着一系列的转变、提升和优化,孕育着一系列的创新、融合和发明。现代化在中国首先是在外部冲击—中国回应模式影响下被迫奋起的现代化,是一般模式的应用与推广,只有把普遍、一般诉求与中国独特的条件、路径、模式相结合,开创了现代化的“中国范式”后,中国式现代化才逐渐摆脱现代化与西方化等同的发展主义与发展决定论,告别西方启蒙话语制造的落后的“中国”形象,在现代化的普遍要求、回归中华文明发展大道和社会主义新文明的三者融合创新中型塑新的中国形象。中国式现代化通过更多的“流转”“往来”开拓一种超越西方资本主义文明的社会主义新文明格局和逻辑,即人与自然、人与人、国家与国家的和谐共生、合作共赢取代了掠夺宰制、你死我活式的零和思维模式,呈现新文明的崭新世界格局和视野。防止资本逻辑的盲目扩张、遏制全球性问题的外推、保证发展成果属于全体人民而不是资本和精英,需要一个成熟的社会主义政党和政府来保障。唯有如此,中国式现代化包含的新理念、思路、政策才能更好地获得实现。The cause from general modernization to specific Chinese-style modernization has been pursued with the intensive promotion of transformation,upgrading and optimization,spreading and scaling up innovation,integration and invention.Modernization in China is first of all a modernization process that is forced to be initiated under the influence of the mode of“external shocks-Chinese response”,and it is the application and extension of general modernization models.Only by combining the universal and general quests for modernity with China's unique conditions,paths and models,and fostering the“Chinese paradigm”of modernization,would the Chinese-style modernization gradually dispel the myth of“modernization equals Westernization”claimed by developmentalism and developmental determinism,and defuse the negative image of China stereotyped by the Western Enlightenment discourse.A new image of China is thus created through integrating and innovating the universal requirements of modernization,the development path of the Chinese civilization and the new socialist civilization.The Chinese-style modernization develops a new socialist civilization pattern and logic that surpasses the Western capitalist civilization through more“circulation”and“exchange”,i.e.harmonious coexistence and win-win cooperation between man and nature,man and man,and country and country instead of the zero-sum thinking based on plundering and slaughter,and presents a new pattern and vision of new world civilization.A mature socialist party and government are needed to prevent the blind expansion of the capital logic,to limit the extrapolation of global problems,and to ensure that the fruits of development are fairly shared by all rather than by capitals and elites.Only in this way can the new concepts,ideas and policies provided by the Chinese-style modernization be better realized.

关 键 词：现代化 中国式现代化 新文明 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]