基于创新素质培养的海洋科学专业综合实验设计与教学实践  

Comprehensive Experimental Design and Teaching of Marine Science Specialty Based on Innovative Quality Training

作　　者：严慕婷 黄嘉琪 公晗 杨慧荣 YAN Muting;HUANG Jiaqi;GONG Han;YANG Huirong(College of Marine Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学海洋学院,广州510642

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2023年第2期215-219,241,共6页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：2019年广东省高等教育教学研究和改革项目(JG19098);2020年广东省高等教育教学质量工程项目(粤教高函[2021]4号);华南农业大学教育教学改革与研究项目(JG21127)。

摘　　要：针对海洋科学专业学生的创新素质培养,设计了一个符合新时代海洋科学专业培养要求的综合实验项目—珠江入海口微塑料污染调查与分析。该实验涵盖了监测位点布设、水样及底泥的采集与保存、微塑料分离与检测等内容,综合了海洋环境监测工作所需掌握的大部分知识点,可让学生了解科研全流程,激发科研热情和提升研究能力。教学实践表明,该实验提高了学生查阅文献资料和自主设计试验方案的综合实践能力,培养了学生的创新思维和科研素养,同时使学生认识到海洋环境监测的内容与方法需要与时俱进,意识到所掌握的专业知识与海洋强国的建设紧密关联,特别适用作为培养创新素质的海洋科学专业综合实验。Based on the cultivation of innovative quality of marine science students and relying on our experimental platforms,a comprehensive experimental project-“investigation and analysis of microplastics pollution in the Pearl River Esturay”,which meets the training requirements in the new era,is designed.The experimental design includes the layout of monitoring sites,water and sediment sample collection and preservation,microplastics separation and detection,which integrates most of the knowledge points required for marine environmental monitoring.It helps students understand the whole process of scientific research,stimulates their scientific research enthusiasm and improves their research ability.The teaching practice shows that this experiment improves the comprehensive practical ability of students in literature consulting and independently experimental designing,which cultivates the innovative thinking and scientific research literacy of students.Besides,it also makes students realize that the contents and methods of marine environmental monitoring need to keep pace with the times,and their professional knowledge is closely related to the construction of ocean power.It is especially suitable for acting as the comprehensive experiment of marine science specialty to cultivate innovative quality.

关 键 词：海洋科学 微塑料污染 综合实验 创新素质 教学实践 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学] P76[文化科学—教育学]