生命何以可能:论柏格森的“生命显现学”  

Bergson's Theory of Life's Appearing--How Could It Be Possible When Life Shall Appear

作　　者：江海全 JIANG Haiquan(School of Marxism,Nantong University,Nantong Jiangsu 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学马克思主义学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期54-62,共9页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“马克思主义与现象学:概念、方法与演进研究”(2022SJZD074);江苏省“双创博士”人才工程资助项目“米歇尔·亨利的生命现象学马克思主义研究”(JSSCBS20211088)。

摘　　要：柏格森的生命哲学是一种流变的“生命显现学”。“生命冲动—绵延”是理解“生命显现学”的最核心概念。绵延是一种生命冲动、生命之流。生命之流总会受到阻碍,每一层阻碍产生一种生命实体,在其最高处的阻碍形成人类。从万物产生的意义上来说,它得益于这种阻碍,阻碍本身是一种积极的建构力量。“生命冲动—绵延”在宇宙创生层面、社会建构层面、自我存在层面分别显现为“上升运动和下降运动”“封闭社会和开放社会”“表层自我和深层自我”,以此看来,从宇宙、社会到自我都是一种绵延,一种显现的生命。Bergson's life philosophy is a kind of evolutionary life's appearing theory,in which"impetus of life-duration"is the core concept.Duration is a kind of impetus of life and a flow of life,which is always hindered.Each layer of obstacles produces a living entity,and the obstacles at its highest form human beings.In the sense of the creation of all things,they benefit from these obstacles because it is a positive constructive force."Impetus of life-duration"appears as"upward movement and downward movement"at the creation level,"closed society and open society"at the social construction level,and"superficial self and deep self"at the self-existence level.In this sense,the universe,the society,and the self are a duration and an appearing life.

关 键 词：生命显现学 生命冲动 绵延 柏格森 

分 类 号：B565[哲学宗教—外国哲学]