李贺诗歌对鲁迅前期文学创作的影响  

A Study on the Influence of Li He’s Poetry on Lu Xun’s Early Literary Creation

作　　者：丁琳 DING Lin(School of Literature and Cultural Communication,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741000,Gansu)

机构地区：[1]天水师范学院文学与文化传播学院,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2023年第3期33-37,共5页Journal of Longdong University

摘　　要：李贺的诗歌,在很大程度上突破了儒家“思无邪”和“温柔敦厚”的思想禁锢,以强烈的爱憎倾诉了自己的不幸际遇,大胆地揭露了皇帝的昏庸腐败,对劳动人民和宫女表现出深切的同情;李贺诗歌鲜明的进步倾向以及与鲁迅生活遭遇、思想的相似性,使得鲁迅喜爱李贺的诗歌并从中汲取了大量的养分。李贺对鲁迅作品产生的影响主要表现在三个方面:一是鲁迅诗歌中隐讳曲折,晦涩难懂的比兴手法的运用;二是通过梦境等奇特的方式来抒发感情;三是新奇瑰丽、怪异甚至恐怖的艺术形象的塑造。Li He’s poetry breaks through the ideological shackles of Confucianism“thinking without evil”and“being gentle and honest”,and expresses his unfortunate fate with strong love and hatred,exposing the fatuous corruption of the emperor,expressing deep sympathy for the working people and palace maids.Li He’s poetry has a distinctive progressive tendency and similarities with Lu Xun’s life experiences and thoughts.Lu Xun loved Li He’s poetry and drew a lot of nutrients from it.The influence of Li He on Lu Xun is manifested in three aspects:first,the use of metaphorical techniques in Lu Xun’s poetry that are obscure and difficult to understand;the second is to express emotions through strange ways such as dreams;the third is the creation of artistic images that are novel,magnificent,bizarre,and even terrifying.

关 键 词：李贺 鲁迅 比兴手法 诗歌构思 诗歌形象 

分 类 号：I209[文学—中国文学]