维吾尔语比喻性复合词隐/转喻类型和构词理据探析  

The Word-formation Types of Metaphoric/Metonymical Compounds in Uyghur and Its Cognitive Motivation

作　　者：克力木江·玉苏普 果海尔妮萨·阿卜力克木 Yusupu Kelimujiang;Abulikemu Goharnisa(College of Chinese Languages,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China;School of Literature,Kashi University,Kashi 844000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学中国语言学院,新疆喀什844000 [2]喀什大学人文学院,新疆喀什844000

出　　处：《喀什大学学报》2023年第2期72-78,共7页Journal of Kashi University

基　　金：喀什大学校级科研项目“文化润疆背景下中华民俗文化译介研究”[(2022)1780]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：比喻性复合词的语义透明度很大程度上与复合词隐喻和转喻类型有关。本文以维吾尔语比喻性复合词为研究对象,在前人研究基础上对它进行再分类,分析各类比喻性复合词构词理据和语义识解方式。通过考察发现,隐喻或转喻在比喻性复合词中出现的位置对它的语义识解产生很大的影响。尤其是本体在复合词中出现情况(是否出现,隐还是显)对复合词语义识解的影响较明显。此外,转喻性复合词修辞学构词特征往往不容易观察到,其语义比隐喻性复合词更具有隐蔽性,一般情况下其语义识解更难。The semantic transparency of figurative compound words is largely related to compound word metaphors and metonymic types.This thesis takes the figurative compound word in Uyghur as the research object,classifies its word-formation types,analyzes the word formation rationales and semantic recognition methods of various figurative compound word from cognitive perspective.It has been found that that the location of metaphor or metonymy in figurative compound words has a great influence on its semantic interpretation.Particularly,the presence of ontology in compound words plays an important role in on semantic interpretation of compound words.Moreover,the characteristics of the rhetoric formation of metonymic compound words are often not easy to be observed,and their semantics are more hidden than metaphorical compound words,and their semantic deciphering is generally more difficult.

关 键 词：复合词 隐喻 转喻 语义识解 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]