论教师身体的内涵、特征与价值  

On the Connotation,Characteristics and Value of the Teachers Body

作　　者：张地容 卢德生[3] ZHANG Di-rong;LU De-sheng(College of Educational Sciences,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610068,PRC;College of Education,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,PRC;Institute of Higher Studies in cultural education,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610068,PRC)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学教育科学学院,四川成都610068 [2]贵州师范大学教育学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]四川师范大学文化教育高等研究院,四川成都610068

出　　处：《当代教育与文化》2023年第3期81-88,共8页Contemporary Education and Culture

基　　金：2021年贵州省教学内容和课程体系改革项目“基于师范认证的本科学前教育专业教师教育课程改革研究”(2022073);2020年贵州省教育科学规划项目“贵州‘幼小衔接’共同体构建路径研究”(2021B222)。

摘　　要：教育是直面人的生命、在人的生命中、通过人的生命、为了人的生命而开展的生命活动,须臾不能离开教师身体。在教育场域中,教师身体是以“身体主体”形式而存在的,是生理与心理、感性与理性、肉体与精神内在统一的生命整体,既是教师开展教育活动、进行教育示范、生产教育意义的载体和工具,也是教师理解自我、表达自我、认同自我、发展自我的行动主体,具有示范性、社会文化历史性、实践性和生成性等特征。作为“身体主体”的教师是“成人之人”,核心价值在于“成己成人”。对于“成己”,教师身体是教师得以存在和发展的始源境域,对于“成人”,教师身体是教育活动得以展开的最重要媒介。Education is a life activity that faces human life,in human life,through human life,and for human life.Therefore,it cannot be separated from the teacher s body for a moment.In the field of education,the teacher s body exists in the form of“body subject”,which is a life entity that integrates physiology and psychology,sensibility and rationality,body and spirit.It is not only a carrier and tool for teachers to carry out educational activities,conduct educational demonstrations,and produce educational significance,but also the main body of action for teachers to understand themselves,express themselves,identify with themselves,and develop themselves.It has demonstrative,socio-cultural historical,practical and generative characteristics.As“body subjects”,teachers are“people who help others achieve self-actualization”,and the core value lies in“self-actualization and helping others achieve self-actualization”.For“self-actualization”,the teacher s body is the origin of the existence and development of teachers.For“helping others achieve self-actualization”,the teacher s body is the most important medium through which educational activities can be carried out.

关 键 词：身体 教师身体 教师发展 教育活动 身体实践 

分 类 号：G451[文化科学—教育学]