论詹姆斯·费伦叙事修辞诗学十原则  

On the Ten Principles of Rhetorical Poetics of Narrative by James Phelan

作　　者：谭君强[1,2] TAN Junqiang(College of Liberal Arts,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650091;Research Center of Narratology,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan 650091)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南大学叙事学研究中心,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2023年第2期1-7,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：云南大学“双一流”建设哲学社会科学创新团队项目“21世纪以来叙事学前沿理论研究与翻译”(CY2262420223)。

摘　　要：叙事修辞研究是叙事学研究的一个重要面向,受到研究者的广泛关注。詹姆斯·费伦是这一领域的重要学者。在其2017年的《某人告诉某人:叙事修辞诗学》一书中,他围绕人物与人物的对话、可能的不可能性、叙事进程中的交叉现象,以及从或然性到含混,从不可靠叙述到不充足叙述到可靠叙述,从人物—人物对话到叙述场合等问题,提出了叙事修辞诗学的十个关键原则。本文聚焦这十个原则,并回溯费伦此前多次提出的修辞范式六原则,在叙事理论不断发展的背景下,在经典叙事学向后经典叙事学转换的过程中,探讨修辞范式十原则的价值及其对构建叙事修辞诗学的重要意义。Rhetorical study of narrative is an important aspect of narratological research,which has received extensive attention from researchers.James Phelan is an important scholar in this field.In his 2017 book Somebody Telling Somebody Else:A Rhetorical Poetics of Narrative,he put forward ten key principles of the rhetorical poetics of narrative,focusing on the issues such as dialogue between characters,possible impossibilities,cross phenomena in narrative progress,and from probability to ambiguity,from unreliable to insufficient to reliable narration,from character-character dialogue to occasions of narration.This paper focuses on the ten principles,and traces back to the six principles of rhetorical paradigm put forward by Phelan many times before.Under the background of the continuous development of narrative theory,in the process of the transformation from classical naratology to post classical narratology,the paper discusses the value of the ten principles of rhetorical paradigm and their significance in constructing rhetoricalpoeticsof narrative.

关 键 词：詹姆斯·费伦 叙事修辞诗学 原则 修辞范式 价值与意义 

分 类 号：I0-03[文学—文学理论]