人工智能芯片及测评体系分析  

Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Chip and Evaluation System

作　　者：赵玥 肖梦燕 罗军[1] 王小强[1] 罗道军[1] ZHAO Yue;XIAO Mengyan;LUO Jun;WANG Xiaoqiang;LUO Daojun(China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]工业和信息化部电子第五研究所,广州510610

出　　处：《电子与封装》2023年第5期27-33,共7页Electronics & Packaging

基　　金：工业和信息化部产业技术基础公共服务平台(2021-H021-1-1);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515110939)。

摘　　要：芯片是许多尖端数字设备的基础核心部件,随着自动驾驶、人工智能(AI)、5G技术和物联网时代的到来,AI芯片的开发与应用逐渐成了各界关注的焦点。AI芯片是指专门设计用于处理人工智能任务的新一代微处理器,具有能效高、耗电少等优势,能够在汽车制造、智能家电、机器人等领域中发挥重要作用。从定义、功能、技术架构和测评体系等多方面对AI芯片进行了介绍,对现有AI芯片测评体系及特点、AI芯片基准测试平台以及AI芯片测评标准进行了详细研究,并概述了AI芯片测评的发展趋势。Chips are the basic and core components of many cutting-edge digital devices.With the advent of the era of autonomous driving,artificial intelligence(AI),5G technology and the internet of things,the development and application of AI chips have gradually become the focus of attention from all walks of life.AI chips refer to a new generation of microprocessors specially designed to deal with artificial intelligence tasks,with advantages such as high energy efficiency and low power consumption,and can play an important role in the fields of automobile manufacturing,intelligent household appliances,robots and so on.AI chips are introduced from many aspects,such as definition,function,technical architecture and evaluation system.The existing AI chip evaluation system and characteristics,AI chip benchmarks and AI chip evaluation standards are introduced in detail,and an overview of the development trend of AI chip evaluation is proposed.

关 键 词：人工智能 AI芯片 基准测评 测评标准 

分 类 号：TP183[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] TN407[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]