民间起源故事的符号学阐释和当代价值——以河北地区为例  

The Semiotic Interpretation and Contemporary Value of Folk Origin Stories—Taking Hebei as an Example

作　　者：张琼洁[1] ZHANG Qiongjie(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2023年第3期68-73,共6页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：河北省教育厅人文-青年基金项目“河北民间起源故事的符号阐释和价值发生研究”(SQ191143);河北大学高层次人才科研启动项目“河北民间口述历史活动的言说机制与价值生成研究”的最终成果。

摘　　要：起源故事在产生初期为民众解答某些自然现象或事物何以如此的原因,是民间文学中一种十分常见的文体,广泛地存在于神话、传说、民间故事中,可归为解释性口头神话和解释性传说两类。此类故事按照诗性智慧产生而来的思维逻辑,经历了由“信以为真”到“以假为真”的虚构观念转变。故事中包含的原因与结果,与符号学中能指、所指的对应关系类似。而停留于此只能获得表层故事信息,无法抵达深层次的故事意义与价值。引入利奇的符号内外对应法和皮尔斯的符号三分法后,故事的深层意义得以进一步阐释。故事之意不在于传递知识,而在于传递道理、激发想象与美。价值内核并非佐证“真”,而是追询“善”与“美”。价值类型由原初的实用性认识价值向更高层次的精神性审美价值转变。The origin story is a very common style in the folk literature,which is widely existed in the myth,legend and folk tale.It is answer questions about some natural phenomena or things in the initial stage for the public.It can be classified into two categories:interpretive oral myth and interpretive legend.According to the thinking logic produced by poetic wisdom,such stories have undergone a transformation from"Believing it to be true"to"Take the false as the true".The causes and consequences contained in the story are similar to the corresponding relations of signifier and signified in semiotics.If stay here,we can only get the surface of the story information.We can not reach the deep meaning and value of the story.The deeper meaning of the story is further explained by the introduction of Leach's correspondence between the inside and outside of the symbol and Pierce's symbolic trisection.The meaning of a story is not to convey knowledge,but to convey truth,stimulate imagination and beauty.The core of value is not to prove"Truth",but to pursue"Goodness"and"Beauty".The value type changes from the original practical cognition value to the higher spiritual aesthetic value.

关 键 词：起源故事 民间文学 诗性思维 符号学 审美价值 

分 类 号：I207.7[文学—中国文学]