西方环境伦理的哲学视域与道德重建  

Philosophical View and Moral Reconstruction of Western Environmental Ethics

作　　者：洪丽 HONG Li(School of Philosophy Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;School of Foreign Languages,Anshan Normal University,Anshan 114007,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]鞍山师范学院外国语学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期9-18,共10页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金项目“当代英美马克思主义者对资本主义的道德批判研究”(19AKS003);2018年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“青年黑格尔派到马克思的历史观演进逻辑研究”(18YJA720010);2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“黑格尔哲学中的生命理论研究”(19YJC720018);2019年辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目“爱默生的伦理思想及其当代精神价值研究”(L19BWW010)。

摘　　要：环境伦理学是关于人与自然关系中的伦理原则、伦理范畴和德行规范的知识体系,是以人与自然为核心建构起来的一种价值理论。环境伦理理念突破了传统伦理学以人为中心的概念体系和价值原则,使人置身于一个整体的自然环境系统之中去思考和探究伦理道德问题。文章阐释了环境伦理的理论内涵、理论前提和依据,分析人类中心主义和自然中心主义形而上学对环境伦理产生的影响。通过对环境伦理问题的道德重思和环境伦理逻辑建构的合理性分析,文章认为,建构人与自然互养相生的命运共同体,实现人与自我、自然、社会的共生共荣、和谐发展。Environmental ethics is a knowledge system about ethical principles,ethical categories and moral norms in the relationship between man and nature.It is a value theory constructed with man and nature as the core.The concept of environmental ethics breaks through the people-centered concept system and value principle of traditional ethics,making people stay in a whole natural environment system to think about and explore ethical and moral problems.The paper explains the theoretical connotation,theoretical premise and theoretical basis of environmental ethics and analyzes the influence of human centrism and natural centrism metaphysics on environmental ethics.By the rational analysis of moral rethinking of environmental ethics and the logic construction of environmental ethics,it is indispensable to construct the shared community of being mutually beneficial between man and nature,thus realizing the harmonious development between man and self,man and nature,and man and man and society that the symbiosis of man and self,nature and society.

关 键 词：环境伦理 人与自然和谐相生 道德重建 形而上学 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]