“4+4”八年制医学生基本外科临床见习教学模式初步探索  

Exploration of General Surgery Clinical Internship Teaching Mode for Medical Students from“4+4”Pilot Class

作　　者：吴昕[1] 李秉璐[1] 郑朝纪[1] WU Xin;LI Binglu;ZHENG Chaoji(Department of General Surgery,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院基本外科,北京100730

出　　处：《协和医学杂志》2023年第3期665-668,共4页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

基　　金：中央高水平医院临床科研专项(2022-PUMCH-A-054,2022-PUMCH-B-005);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2022-I2M-C&T-A-004)。

摘　　要：目前,国内多所院校已开设八年制临床医学专业,为培养现代化高层次医学人才作出了重要贡献。近年来,北京协和医学院基于传统“八年一贯制”培养模式进行长学制医学教育模式改革,建立了“4+4”临床医学培养体系。北京协和医院基本外科配合学制改革,根据课程设置及临床实际情况,在北京协和医学院2020级“4+4”试点班学生中开展基本外科临床见习教学新模式,该模式在培养学生学习兴趣、帮助学生全面了解外科疾病、为后续临床实习夯实基础等方面成效显著,并初步获得学生认可。本文对该教学模式进行介绍,以期为优化临床医学教育提供参考。Eight⁃year M.D.program has been widely developed in many universities and colleges in Chi⁃na,and has played an important role in training high⁃level medical talents.In recent years,Peking Union Medi⁃cal College has carried out a new medical education program of“4+4”pilot class on the basis of the eight⁃year consistent mode.The General Surgery Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital,in line with the ed⁃ucational system reform,has explored clinical internship teaching mode for students from“4+4”pilot class,ac⁃cording to the requirements of the curriculum and the actual clinical situation.The new teaching mode is effective in cultivating students􀆳interest in learning,helping them to comprehensively understand surgical diseases,and laying a solid foundation for subsequent clinical practice,which has been initially recognized by medical students.This study introduces this teaching mode in detail in order to improve future clinical medical education.

关 键 词：“4+4”模式 八年制 医学生 基本外科 临床见习 教学 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R6[文化科学—教育学]