某妇女儿童医院新冠疫情常态化防控下护士心理状况及影响因素研究  

Psychological status and influencing factors of nurse in a Women and Children Hospital under normalized prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：李慧敏 王世平 王鑫 邓媛 王颖 向新菊 LI Huimin;WANG Shiping;WANG Xin;DENG Yuan;WANG Ying;XIANG Xinju(Chengdu Municipal Women and Children Central Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]成都市妇女儿童中心医院,四川成都610000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2023年第10期1699-1704,共6页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：2021年四川省成都市医学科研课题(2021357)。

摘　　要：目的调查成都某三甲妇女儿童医院护士在新型冠状病毒感染(新冠)疫情常态化防控下心理反应状况及影响因素,为医院相关部门制定干预策略提供理论依据。方法采用整群抽样方法选取2021年5-6月新冠疫情暴发流行后逐渐趋于常态化防控下成都市某三甲妇女儿童专科医院护士1079名作为研究对象,使用自制一般资料问卷、广泛性焦虑量表、工作倦怠感量表对其进行问卷调查,采用SPSS25.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果1079名护士中广泛性焦虑量表评分大于或等于5分者304名(28.2%),与学历、工作年限、专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位、新冠疫情对工作影响的认知、社会家庭支持相关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);工作倦怠感量表的情感倦怠感、工作冷漠感、工作无成就感的中、高水平者分别占40.7%(439/1079)、33.3%(359/1079)、65.7%(709/1079),不同专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位、社会家庭支持对情感倦怠感水平有影响,不同专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位对工作冷漠感有影响,不同学历、专业技术职务、疫情防控期间所在工作岗位对工作无成就感有影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),一线防疫岗位护士有明显的工作倦怠感。结论新冠疫情暴发至常态化防控下护士存在一定程度的焦虑症状和工作倦怠感,需要给予心理支持及更好的防控策略。Objective To survey the psychological reaction status and influencing factors of the nurses in a class 3A hospital of Chengdu under the normalized prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic to provide a theoretical basis for the related department of the hospital formulating the interventional strategy.Methods The cluster sampling methods was used to select 1079 nurses in a class 3A Women and Children Specialized Hospital of Chengdu City as the study subjects under trending to normalized prevention and control after the outbreak of the novel coronavirus infection from May to June 2021.The self-made general data qestionnaire,Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7)scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI)were used to conduct the questionnaire survey,and the SPSS25.0 statistical soft was used for conducting the data analysis.Results Among 1079 nurses,304 nurses(28.2%)had the GAD-7 score≥5 points,which was correlated with the education background,working years,professional and technical posts,working post during the epidemic,awareness of the impact of COVID-19 on work and social and family support,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).In the work burnout scale,the subjects with meddle and high levels in the emotion burnout sense,work apathy sense and work non-achievement sense accounted for 40.7%(439/1079),33.3%(359/1079)and 65.7%(709/1079)respectively.Different professional and technical positions,work position and social and family support during the epidemic had the influence on the level of emotional burnout,different professional and technical posts,work positions during epidemic had the influence on the work apathy sense,different the educational backgrounds and profesional and technical posts and work posts during epidemic had the influence on the work non-achievement sense,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nurses in the first line epidemic prevention posts had significant work burnout sense.Conclusion The nurses had a certain degree of anxiety and work burnout s

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 护士 心理状况 焦虑 工作倦怠 妇女儿童医院 

分 类 号：R473.1[医药卫生—护理学]