体育运动中的发散思维和收敛思维的应用模型  

Application Models of Divergent Thinking and Convergent Thinking in Sports

作　　者：曾建川[1] 许智勇[1] 吴国栋[1] 李鹏[1] ZENG Jianchuan;XU Zhiyong;WU Guodong;LI Peng(Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,211168 China)

机构地区：[1]江苏经贸职业技术学院,江苏南京211168

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2023年第15期11-15,21,共6页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题(项目名称:体教融合背景下“双高计划”院校体育教学改革创新研究,项目编号:T-B/2021/24);江苏经贸职业技术学院校级重点课题“体育科研创新团队”(NO3042141063023)。

摘　　要：该文通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对发散思维和收敛思维的定义、内涵、特征及内在的逻辑关系进行分析,认为发散思维是收敛思维的底层和基础,收敛思维是发散思维的提炼和聚合;没有经过收敛的发散思维是散乱的,不聚焦的,只有经过双向发散和收敛过的思维,才有可能形成适宜的方案。提出一种“三阶段六步骤”的应用模型,适合挑战类和竞技类的体育运动项目,特别是场上变化较多、对抗性较强、有一定挑战性的竞技类的运动项群。By the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the definition,connotation,characteristics and internal logical relationship of divergent thinking and convergent thinking.It believes that divergent thinking is the bottom and foundation of convergent thinking,convergent thinking is the refinement and aggregation of divergent thinking,divergent thinking without convergence is scattered and unfocused,and that only two-way divergent and convergent thinking can form an appropriate scheme.Based on this,this paper proposes an application model with"three stages and six steps",which is suitable for challenging and competitive sports events,especially the competitive sports event group with more changes on the field,strong antagonism and certain challenges.

关 键 词：发散思维 收敛思维 创造力 应用模型 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]