依托物理学科培养新工科高层次人才  

作　　者：刘德全[1] 刘奇明 王建波 罗洪刚[1] 边盼盼[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学物理科学与技术学院,兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第二医院,兰州730000

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第8期156-159,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：教育部新工科研究与实践项目“依托物理学科培养新工科高层次人才”(E-13-2018016,项目负责人为罗洪刚);甘肃省自然科学基金项目“兼具储锂能力的氧化钒用于多硫化锂吸附剂”(21JR7RA473);兰州大学教务处项目“应用引导教学模式在《力热实验》教学中的应用”(2019391)。

摘　　要：为解决新时代国家发展对人才的需求,教育部掀起新工科建设的大潮,设立一系列新工科研究与实践项目,旨在加快工程教育改革创新,培养造就一大批多样化、创新型卓越工程科技人才,支撑产业转型升级。物理学是自然科学的基础学科,在新工科建设中处于基础地位。但是,在众多新工科项目中,探索物理学等基础学科在建设新工科进程中的基础作用的项目还不多。针对这一问题,结合物理学和工科的发展历史,该文探究物理学与工科的相互关系,论述物理学在新工科建设过程中应该肩负的责任。该文以兰州大学物理科学与技术学院开展的教学改革为例,介绍如何通过物理学课程的梳理实现依托物理学科培养新工科高层次人才的思路及开展的实践活动,并简要讨论实践过程中遇到的问题和解决思路。In order to meet the demand of talents for national development in the new era,the Ministry of Education has set off a tide of construction of new engineering and set up a series of research and practice projects of new engineering,aimed at speeding up the reform and innovation of engineering education,cultivating and bringing up a large number of diversified and innovative talents of engineering science and technology,to support the industrial transformation and upgrading.Physics is a basic discipline of natural science,and it also plays a fundamental role in the construction of emerging engineering.However,there are few projects to explore the basic role of foundation subjects,such as Physics,in the process of building emerging engineering,among many projects of emerging engineering.In view of this problem,combining the development history of physics and engineering,this paper explores the relationship of physics and engineering,and expounds the responsibilities that physics ought to shoulder in the process of construction of new engineering.Taking the teaching reform carried out by School of Physical Science and Technology of Lanzhou University as an example,this paper introduces how to realize the idea of cultivating high-level talents of emerging engineering relying on the subject of physics and the practical activities have been carried out,together with a brief discussion of the problems encountered in the process of practice and the solutions.

关 键 词：物理学 教学改革 新工科 高层次人才培养 实践活动 

分 类 号：C961[经济管理—人力资源管理]