聋童和正常儿童身体表情注意瞬脱的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Attentional Blink of Body Expression between Deaf and Normal Children

作　　者：金星 刘景弘 马跃 于战宇 JIN Xing;LIU Jinghong;MA Yue;YU Zhanyu(School of Education Science,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116;Office of Student Affairs,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学教育科学学院,徐州221116 [2]江苏师范大学学生工作处,徐州221116

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第3期305-312,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(18YJC190031);江苏省社会科学青年基金项目(18YYC002);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX21_1083)。

摘　　要：采用双任务快速序列视觉呈现范式,通过两个实验探究聋童与正常儿童对厌恶和恐惧身体表情的注意瞬脱差异,结果表明:(1)无论对身体表情遮挡与否,聋童和正常儿童对首个目标刺激(T1)为厌恶情绪刺激的反应正确率均大于对T1恐惧情绪刺激的反应正确率;(2)在完整身体表情条件下,只有聋童发生了注意瞬脱,而在手臂遮挡残缺身体表情条件下,聋童和正常儿童注意瞬脱均显著。研究结果表明聋童和正常儿童均对厌恶情绪更加敏感,聋童视觉注意能力弱于正常儿童,但遮挡手臂后,聋童视觉注意能力与正常儿童相当。By using the dual-task rapid serial visual presentation paradigm,two experiments were conducted to explore the difference of attention blink between deaf and normal children in response to disgust and fear body expressions.The results showed that:(1)Both deaf children and normal children had higher correct rate of response to the first target stimulus(T1)disgust than to T1 fear,no matter whether the body expressions were covered or not;(2)Under the condition of complete body expression,only deaf children had attentional blink;but under the condition of arm occlusion,both deaf and normal children had attentional blink.The results confirmed that both deaf and normal children were more sensitive to disgust body expression.The visual attention ability of deaf children was weaker than that of normal children.However,the visual attention ability of deaf children was similar to that of normal children when the arm was covered.

关 键 词：聋童 注意瞬脱 身体表情 厌恶情绪 恐惧情绪 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]