金钱启动与道德认同对大学生道德伪善的影响  

Effect of Money Priming and Moral Identity on Undergraduates’Moral Hypocrisy

作　　者：杜秀芳 武玉玺 徐政 袁晓倩 陈功香[1] DU Xiufang;WU Yuxi;XU Zheng;YUAN Xiaoqian;CHEN Gongxiang(School of Education and Psychology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250024;Jinan Jiaxuan School,Jinan 250115;School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358)

机构地区：[1]济南大学教育与心理科学学院,济南250024 [2]济南稼轩学校,济南250115 [3]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250358

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2023年第3期342-349,共8页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BGL123);教育部人文社会科学规划一般项目(19YJAZH012)。

摘　　要：以大学生为被试,采用任务分配范式,实验1考察了金钱概念启动和道德认同对个体道德伪善的影响;实验2探讨了金钱丰富程度启动和道德认同对个体道德伪善的影响。结果发现:(1)与控制组相比,金钱概念启动使得言行不一的人数显著增加;与金钱匮乏感启动组相比,金钱富足感启动使得言行不一的人数显著增加;(2)低道德认同被试中道德伪善者的比例显著高于高道德认同被试;而且金钱启动显著增加了高道德认同被试的道德伪善。该研究启示我们减少情境中的金钱等与利益有关的线索以及提高个体的道德认同水平,将有利于减少道德伪善的发生。Taking undergraduates as subjects,using the task assignment paradigm,Experiment 1 examines the influence of money priming and moral identity on individual moral hypocrisy.Experiment 2 explores the influence of the priming of money abundance and moral identity on individual moral hypocrisy.The results show that:(1)Compared with the control group,money priming caused a significant increase in the number of people who saying one thing and doing another;compared with the group of money scarcity,the priming of money abundance increased the number of people who saying one thing and doing another;(2)The proportion of moral hypocrisy among subjects with low moral identity was significantly higher than those with high moral identity;moreover,money priming significantly increased the moral hypocrisy of subjects with high moral identity.The research reveals that we can reduce the profit-related clues such as money in the situation and improve the level of individual moral identity,which will help reduce the occurrence of moral hypocrisy.

关 键 词：大学生 道德伪善 金钱启动 金钱丰富程度 道德认同 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]