Outbreak of methanol-induced optic neuropathy in early COVID-19 era;effectiveness of erythropoietin and methylprednisolone therapy  

作　　者：Seyed Ali Tabatabaei Mohammad Amini Ali A Haydar Mohammad Soleimani Kasra Cheraqpour Mansoor Shahriari Hossein Hassanian-Moghaddam Nasim Zamani Mohammad Reza AkbariDepartment of Ophthalmology Eye Research Center Farabi Eye 

机构地区：[1]Hospital,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 1336616351,Iran [2]Department of Ophthalmology,Imam Hossein Medical Center,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 1617763141,Iran [3]Department of Clinical Toxicology,Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital,Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran 1964512642,Iran [4]Department of Internal Medicine,Street,Agnes Medical Center,Fresno,CA 93720,United States

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2023年第15期3502-3510,共9页世界临床病例杂志

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Methanol is a highly toxic,non-potable alcohol.Outbreaks of methanol toxicity occur due to its fraudulent addition to alcoholic beverages as a cheaper substitute for ethanol.Recently,alongside the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,rumors circulated on social media that consuming alcohol can prevent or cure the virus,leading to a COVID-19 and methanol-induced optic neuropathy(MON)syndemic.AIM To investigate the impact of erythropoietin(EPO)on the outcomes of patients diagnosed with MON.METHODS In this prospective study,105 patients presenting with acute bilateral visual loss secondary to methanol intoxication were enrolled from March to May 2020 at Farabi Eye Hospital.A comprehensive ocular examination was conducted for all participants.Recombinant human EPO and methylprednisolone were administered intravenously to all patients for three consecutive days.RESULTS The mean age of the participants was 39.9 years(±12.6).Ninety-four patients were male and eleven were female.The mean pre-treatment best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)improved from 2.0±0.86 to 1.39±0.69 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution post-treatment(P<0.001),with significant improvement observed in all age categories and genders(P<0.001).Visual acuity improvement was also significant regardless of whether the patient presented before or after 72 h(P<0.001),and the post-treatment BCVA remained significant at all monthly follow-up visits(P<0.001).CONCLUSION EPO and methylprednisolone therapy have been shown to be effective in improving visual outcomes in patients with MON when administrated within the first month of exposure.Public awareness efforts are necessary to prevent further outbreaks of methanol toxicity in the current COVID-19 era.

关 键 词：ALCOHOL ETHANOL METHANOL Optic neuropathy ERYTHROPOIETIN COVID-19 

分 类 号：R774.6[医药卫生—眼科]