小学生家长营养知识及饮食行为调查  

Investigation on Nutritional Knowledge and Dietary Behavior of Parents of Primary School Students

作　　者：徐彦[1] 赵芳芳[1] 吕金昌[1] 陈东宛[1] 高彭[1] 黄晓凤[1] XU Yan;ZHAO Fangfang;LÜJinchang;CHEN Dongwan;GAO Peng;HUANG Xiaofeng(Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Shunyi District,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,北京101300

出　　处：《现代食品》2023年第7期135-137,142,共4页Modern Food

摘　　要：目的:了解北京市某区小学生父母营养知识水平及饮食行为情况,为开展家长营养教育提供参考依据。方法:采取整群随机抽样方法,抽取北京市某区3所小学二至六年级学生父母进行问卷调查;采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析,用t检验进行两组均值的比较,方差分析进行多组均值的比较,检验水准为α=0.05。结果:1216名小学生父母营养知识平均得分为(45.05±17.86)分。女性家长营养知识得分(47.18±18.08)分,男性家长得分(41.91±17.05)分,女性家长得分高于男性家长,差别有统计学意义(t=5.105,P<0.001);不同文化程度家长营养知识得分[小学及以下(39.00±17.65)分,初中(42.41±17.71)分,高中/中专(45.04±17.75)分,大专/职大(46.62±17.82)分,大学本科及以上(47.13±17.83)分]随文化程度增长而增长,差别有统计学意义(F=3.869,P<0.01)。蔬菜、水果、肉类和蛋类摄入偏少,给孩子买饮料、零食、外出就餐情况比较普遍。结论:北京市某区小学生父母营养知识和饮食、喂养行为有待提高,应加强家长的营养健康宣教。Objective:To understand the level of nutrition knowledge and dietary behavior of parents of pupils in a district of Beijing,and to provide reference for parents’nutrition education.Method:Using a cluster random sampling method,parents of students in grades 2 to 6 from three primary schools in a district of Beijing were selected for a questionnaire survey;SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical analysis,t-test was used to compare the two groups of mean values,and analysis of variance was used to compare the multiple groups of mean values.The test level wasα=0.05.Result:The average score of nutritional knowledge among the parents of 1216 primary school students is(45.05±17.86).Female parents scored(47.18±18.08)points in nutrition knowledge,while male parents scored(41.91±17.05)points.Female parents scored higher than male parents,with a statistically significant difference(t=5.105,P<0.001);The nutritional knowledge scores of parents with different educational levels[primary school and below(39.00±17.65)points,junior high school(42.41±17.71)points,high school/technical secondary school(45.04±17.75)points,college/vocational college(46.62±17.82)points,and undergraduate and above(47.13±17.83)points]increased with the increase of educational level,and the difference was statistically significant(F=3.869,P<0.01).The intake of vegetables,fruits,meat and eggs is relatively low,and it is common to buy drinks,snacks and eat out for children.Conclusion:Parents’nutrition knowledge,diet and feeding behaviors of pupils in a district of Beijing need to be improved,and parents’nutrition and health education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：家长 营养知识 饮食行为 喂养行为 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]