论《墨经》本体哲学的范畴与原理  

On the Categories and Principles of the Ontological Philosophy of Mojing

作　　者：孙中原[1] Sun Zhongyuan

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中州学刊》2023年第6期127-132,F0002,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项“《墨经》绝学的E考据和元研究”(19VJX001)。

摘　　要：《墨经》的本体哲学,在《墨经》整体的哲学语境中,处于基础地位,具有主导性和决定性。《墨经》本体哲学由一系列范畴与原理构成。范畴与原理的内在关联、相互作用与逻辑论证,形成严密整体,构建起《墨经》本体哲学的理论体系。《墨经》一系列范畴与原理中,“物”(物质)、“实”(实体)、“有”(存在)、“无”(非存在)、“动”(运动)、“化”(变化)、“宇”(空间)、“久”(时间)等范畴与原理,是构成墨家认知与改造世界的范畴与原理的关键节点。《墨经》范畴与原理的理论系统,是中国哲学史学科、学术与话语体系的重要内容。The ontological philosophy of Mojing is in a fundamental position in the overall philosophical context of Mojing,with dominance and decisiveness.The ontology philosophy of Mojing is composed of a series of categories and principles.The internal corre⁃lation,interaction,and logical argumentation among categories and principles form a rigorous whole,constructing the theoretical system of the ontology philosophy of Mojing.In a series of categories and principles in Mojing,categories and principles such as“matter”(substance),“reality”(entity),“existence”(existence),“non existence”(non existence),“motion”(motion),“transforma⁃tion”(change),“universe”(space),and“long”(time)are key nodes that constitute the categories and principles of Mohists cogni⁃tion and transformation of the world.The theoretical system of categories and principles in Mojing is an important part of the discipline,academic and discourse system of the history of Chinese philosophy.

关 键 词：《墨经》 本体哲学 范畴 原理 理论体系 

分 类 号：B224[哲学宗教—中国哲学]