赣语安义话的名词后缀“哩”“嘚”“子”  

Noun suffixes"Li(哩)","De(嘚)"and"Zi(子)"in Jiangxi Anyi Dialect

作　　者：徐国莉[1] XU Guo-li(Guangzhou City Construction College,Guangzhou 510925,China)

机构地区：[1]广州城建职业学院,广州510925

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2023年第2期66-70,共5页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB103)。

摘　　要：多个小称词缀共存是赣语中具有一定普遍性的现象,而且它们的来源往往不同。赣语安义话来自小称词缀的名词后缀“哩”“嘚”“子”共存,从语法功能、语用差异、语音演变等角度来看具有不同的来源,历史层次亦有别。“哩”是最早的层次,可能来源于“儿”;“嘚”历史层次居中,来源于“崽”,语法化链条最为完整;“子”缀是受强势方言和普通话共同影响导致的最晚起的层次,但有替代其他二者的趋势。The coexistence of multiple diminutive suffixes is an universal phenomenon in Gan dialect.And these suffixes perhaps have different origins.The noun suffixes"Li(哩)","De(嘚)"and"Zi(子)",which are categorized as diminutive affixes,co-exist in Jiangxi Anyi dialect and are different in terms of grammatical function,pragmatic difference,phonetic change and historical levels."Li(哩)"is the earliest level,probably derived from"Er(儿)".In the middle of the historical hierarchy,"De(嘚)"oringinated from“Zai(崽)”,with the most complete grammatical chain.The"Zi(子)"suffix,the latest level which is influenced by both the dominant dialect and Mandarin."Zi(子)"shows the tendency to replace the other two suffixes.

关 键 词：赣语 名词后缀 “哩” “嘚” “子” 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]