论苏格拉底的健康伦理思想  

On Socrates Health Ethics Thought

作　　者：李佳欣 苏振兴[1] LI Jiaxin;SU Zhenxing(School of Health Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2023年第6期636-640,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“西方医学哲学史研究”(TJZX18-006)。

摘　　要：苏格拉底从身体和灵魂两个维度理解健康与疾病对人的意义,主张人应该过与自然一致的生活。苏格拉底的与健康关系最为密切的节制美德强调自我控制是训练健康身心的基础、拥有节制是构建健康城邦生活的前提。面对现代社会中存在的生活方式不健康、消费欲望无限扩张、人际关系物化的问题,苏格拉底的健康伦理思想对转变医学模式和重塑积极健康观念具有一定的现实意义。Socrates understood the significance of health and disease to humans from the dimensions of body and soul,and advocated that humans should live a life consistent with nature.Socrates virtue of temperance,which is most closely related to health,emphasizes that self-control is the foundation of training a healthy body and mind,and having temperance is the premise for constructing healthy city-state.Faced with the problems of unhealthy lifestyle,infinite expansion of consuming desires,and materialization of interpersonal relations in modern society,Socrates health ethics thought has certain practical significance in transforming medical model and reconstructing positive health concept.

关 键 词：苏格拉底 健康伦理 自然 自制 节制 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]