沟通中的共享现实  

Shared Reality in Communication

作　　者：臧慧琳 李强[1] 魏晓薇 翟宏堃 ZANG Hui-lin;LI Qiang;WEI Xiao-wei;ZHAI Hong-kun(Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系,天津300350

出　　处：《应用心理学》2023年第3期254-267,共14页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19ASH012);天津市研究生科研创新项目(2021YJSB038)。

摘　　要：共享现实是个体在感觉、信念和评价等内部心理状态上与他人针对某些事物所形成的共通体验。沟通在共享现实的产生、发展和功能体现中发挥重要作用。这种作用通过沟通主体、沟通对象和信息刺激的特征变化来影响共享现实。以人际-群际行为连续体为基础,共享现实的功能在人际、群内和群际三个沟通层次的不同领域中得到充分发挥,如亲密关系、文化和刻板印象。未来应拓展和健全共享现实的研究方法和作用机制,加强共享现实与相关领域的有机结合,积极借助共享现实来解释社会现象。Shared reality is a sense of experienced commonality of inner states with others about an object.Inner states include feelings,beliefs,or evaluations.Communication plays an important role in creation,development,and functioning of shared reality.The creation of shared reality is synergized by epistemic motivation and relational motivation.This role is specifically demonstrated through three elements of communication,including communication subject,communication object and information stimulation.Based on the interpersonal-intergroup behavior continuum,the function of shared reality is fully exploited in different fields at three levels,including interpersonal communication,intragroup communication and intergroup communication.Example domains are intimacy,culture,and stereotypes.Future study should expand and improve the research methods and mechanisms of shared reality,strengthen the organic combination of shared reality and related theories and fields,and actively use shared reality to explain current social phenomena.

关 键 词：共享现实 沟通 认知动机 关系动机 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]