青少年抑郁症防控应关口前移  

Shift the focus to earlier prevention and control of adolescent depression

作　　者：尹小俭 丁吉 YIN Xiaojian;DING Ji(College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai(201418),China)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学经济与管理学院,上海201418

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2023年第5期641-644,共4页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家社会科学基金2021年一般项目(21BTY121)。

摘　　要：抑郁症严重影响青少年健康发展,成为中国面临的一项重大公共卫生难题,新冠肺炎疫情的暴发与常态化防控更是对青少年抑郁症防治提出了严峻考验。鉴于青少年身心发展特点和抑郁症病理特征,青少年抑郁症防控工作应关口前移,应以“筛查和动态监测”作为青少年抑郁症防控关口前移的重要途径,以“群体预防”作为实现防控关口前移的重要保障,推进青少年抑郁症防控工作关口前移,筑牢青少年心理健康防护墙,改善中国青少年心理健康。Depression severely affects the healthy development of adolescents and has become a major public health challenge in China.The outbreak and normalization of COVID-19 have posed a serious challenge to the prevention and treatment of depression in adolescents.Given the characteristics of adolescent physical and mental development and depression pathology,the prevention and control of depression in adolescents should be shifted to an earlier stage."Screening and dynamic monitoring"should be an important way to shift the focus of prevention and control of depression in adolescents."Population-based prevention"should be an important guarantee for achieving the shift toward early prevention and control of depression in adolescents,which builds a solid barrier for the mental health protection and promotion among Chinese adolescents.

关 键 词：抑郁症 多相筛查 人群监测 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R179[哲学宗教—心理学] R193[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]