北宋儒学复兴运动的主将——曾巩  

Zeng Gong-the Chief General of the Revitalization Movements of Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘复生[1] Liu Fusheng(College of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期63-73,共11页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

摘　　要：北宋中期,儒学复兴运动波澜壮阔地展开,以“唐宋古文八大家”之一著称的曾巩在诸多方面都作出了杰出的贡献。曾巩在文学、史学上力倡“明道”;揭斥佛老“异端”之害,坚持儒家道统;在兴学中呼唤“古人教学意”;追求儒家“王道”政治理想;较早对“性理”问题进行探讨等,皆表现出新儒的鲜明特征。在这场思想运动中,曾巩发挥了主将的角色。In the mid-Northern Song Dynasty,the revitalization movements of Confucianism unfolded on a magnificent scale.Zeng Gong,known as one of the“Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties”,made outstanding contributions in many domains.Zeng vigorously advocated“Description of reason”in literature and historiography;exposed the evils of“heresy”,and adhered to Confucianism as the orthodoxy;called for“the teaching ideas of the ancients”in the revival of education;pursued the Confucian political ideal of“benevolent government”;and investigated the problem of“cultivation and rites”.All of these present the distinct characteristics of Neo-Confucianism.Zeng played a leading role in this ideological movement.

关 键 词：曾巩 儒学复兴 北宋中期 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] B244[历史地理—中国史] K82[哲学宗教—中国哲学]