鲷科鱼类蛋白质和氨基酸营养需求研究进展  

Research Progress on Protein and Amino Acid Requirement of Sparidae

作　　者：庞观宏 李永安 宋飞 张正洲 孙宝宝 郑普强 李新宇 PANG Guanhong;LI Yong’an;SONG Fei;ZHANG Zhengzhou;SUN Baobao;ZHENG Puqiang;LI Xinyu(Guangdong Yuehai Feed Group Co.,Ltd.,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524000,China;Institute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering,Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Subtropical Biodiversity and Biomonitoring,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Healthy and Safe Aquaculture,College of Life Science,South China Normal University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]广东粤海饲料集团股份有限公司,广东湛江524000 [2]华南师范大学生命科学学院,现代水产养殖科学与工程研究院,广东省水产健康安全养殖重点试验室,广东广州510631

出　　处：《饲料工业》2023年第12期74-81,共8页Feed Industry

基　　金：2019年度湛江市科技发展专项资金竞争性分配项目--微生态制剂在海水鱼配合饲料高温加工中的应用关键技术研究及产业化[2019A01037]。

摘　　要：鲷科(Sparidae)鱼类为世界性主要海水养殖鱼类品种之一。近年来,鲷科鱼类在我国养殖规模逐年扩增,对营养全面的专用配合饲料需求日益增加。尽管国内外对金头鲷(Sparus aurata)、黑鲷(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)和真鲷(Pagrus major)等品种已经进行了较为全面的营养研究,但对其他品种(如黄鳍鲷,Acanthopagrus latus)尚未进行系统研究。考虑到几种鲷科鱼类在分类地位和生活习性有一定相似之处,因此很有必要对鲷科鱼类营养研究进行系统整理和比较。文章就国内外对鲷科鱼类的蛋白质和氨基酸营养研究进行综述,以期为鲷科新品种鱼类营养生理研究及专用饲料研发提供科学参考。Sparidae is one of the main mariculture fish species in the world and is a high-quality marine fish.In recent years,aquaculture scale of Sparidae in China has expanded year by year,so demand for nutritious special formula feed is also increasing.However,more systematic nutritional studies have been carried out on gilthead sea bream(Sparus aurata),black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)and red sea bream(Pagrus major),but on other species,such as Acanthopagrus latus,there are few research re⁃ports.Considering that there are certain similarities in the taxonomic status and living habits of several Sparidae,it is necessary to systematically sort out and compare the nutritional studies of Sparidae.This paper reviews the research on protein and amino acid nutrition of Sparidae,so as to provide scientific ref⁃erence for the research on nutrition physiology of new species of Sparidae and the development of special feed.

关 键 词：鲷科鱼类 蛋白质 氨基酸 营养需求 饲料 

分 类 号：S815.1[农业科学—畜牧学]