心道之间:禅定与文思的“对话”--基于中华传统文化语境的考察  

Between Mind and Tao:Dialogue Between Meditation and Literary Conception:A Surveyin Traditional Chinese Cultural Context

作　　者：韩知霖 范明华[1] HAN Zhilin;FAN Minghua(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2023年第5期31-37,共7页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国传统艺术史知识体系研究”(21ZD08)。

摘　　要：在中华传统文化的时空中,禅定与文思有着不解之缘。禅定对心灵的规定在于无念,文思对心灵的规定在于虚静。它们都要求人们中断日常经验,滤除纷扰的欲念,进入清净安宁的心境,为心物一元或天人合一的实现奠定基础。然而,由于禅定所根植的禅宗与文思所根植的道家具有迥异的宇宙论与本体论,它们走上了不同的道路。禅宗相信万物由空主宰、为心涵摄,由此,禅定走上了“物统于心”“天合于人”的明心之路。道家相信万物由道主宰、将心涵摄,由此,文思走上了“心统于物”“人合于天”的明道之路。通过对两者的主要规定、关联与差异进行厘定,明确各自作为心灵活动的道路与边界,将可能为中国古代文化生活的再追溯提供线索。In the time and space of traditional Chinese culture,there is an indissoluble bond between Meditation and Literary Conception.The regulation of Meditation on the inner world is Wu Nian,whereas the regulation of Literary Conception on the inner world is Xu Jing.Both of them require people to break off usual experience,filter out distracting desires and thoughts,and enter into a peaceful mental state with a view to laying the foundation for the realization of Xin Wu Yi Yuan or Tian Ren He Yi.However,the different cosmological and ontological beliefs between Zen where Meditation is rooted and Taoism where Literary Conception is rooted leads to the varied paths of Meditation and Literary Conception.Zen believes that universe is dominated by Kong and contained by Mind.As a result,Meditation is generally on the way to Wu Tong Yu Xin and Tian He Yu Ren,which mainly faces Mind.Taoism believes that universe is dominated by Tao and contains Mind.As a result,Literary Conception is generally on the way to Xin Tong Yu Wu and Ren He Yu Tian,which mainly faces Tao.By defining the main regulations of Meditation and Literary Conception,exploring the main connections and differences between them so as to clarify their paths and boundaries,the paper finds a new clue for the re-tracing of ancient Chinese cultural life.

关 键 词：禅定 文思 心 道 无念 虚静 

分 类 号：B946.5[哲学宗教—宗教学] I206.2[文学—中国文学]