节日仪式与历史叙事——以《漫长的圣诞晚餐》为例  

Festival Ritual and History Narrative in The Long Christmas Dinner

作　　者：蒋贤萍[1] JIANG Xianping(College of Foreign Languages and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第3期97-105,共9页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“当代欧美戏剧理论前沿问题研究”(18ZD06)。

摘　　要：《漫长的圣诞晚餐》是桑顿·怀尔德最早流行的独幕剧之一。在这部剧作中,怀尔德打破了现实主义的创作局限,第一次成功地将非现实主义材料和现实主义材料进行戏剧化的融合,使用极简主义的舞台设置和压缩时间的方式,将九十年的历史时间压缩为约三十分钟的叙事时间,将贝亚德家族九十年的圣诞晚餐呈现为一个单一场景。怀尔德用戏剧化的形式呈现了瞬时时间和重复模式之间的相互作用,每个特定的时刻不断扩展至包含整个历史模式。通过这种独特的视角,怀尔德既呈现了历史的循环结构,也揭示了历史的传承与发展,同时强调了仪式在历史传承、社会和谐方面的永恒价值,旨在唤醒人们对仪式的重视,重新感知仪式的力量。The Long Christmas Dinner is one of the first popular one-act plays by Thornton Wilder.In this play,wilder breaks through the limitations of realism,and successfully integrates the non-realistic and realistic materials for the first time.By means of minimalist stage and time-telescoping,the 90 years historical time is compressed into about 30 minutes of narrative time,and the 90 Christmas dinners of Bayard family is presented as a single scene.Wilder theatriclizes the interaction between instantaneous time and repetitive time,making each specific moment expand to contain the whole history.Through this unique perspective,Wilder not only presents the cyclic structure of history,but also reveals the inheritance and development of history.He emphasizes the eternal value of ritual in historical inheritance and social harmony,aiming to inspire the audience to rethink the value and power of ritual.

关 键 词：桑顿·怀尔德 《漫长的圣诞晚餐》 节日 仪式 历史 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]