论柳宗元哀祭文里的人生观  

On Liu Zongyuan's View of Life in Mourning Writings

作　　者：张春萍 ZHANG Chunping(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学文学院,南宁530299

出　　处：《运城学院学报》2023年第2期52-56,共5页Journal of Yuncheng University

摘　　要：柳宗元提倡“文以明道”的创作理论,强调文章发挥“辅时及物”的作用,注重文章的抒情性与思想性。柳宗元的哀祭文,长歌当哭,所谓“长吟哀歌,舒泄幽郁”,是对逝者的追悼,更展现了中唐时的社会现实,寄托其人格理想,反映其具有哲理性的人生观,也正是这样的人生观指导着他的实践活动以及人生道路的选择。柳宗元人生观的形成与他所处的时代背景、家庭环境、儒家思想有着密切的联系。Liu Zongyuan advocated the creation theory of writing with enlightenment which emphasized the role of auxiliary time and matter and the lyricism and thoughtfulness of the article.Liu Zongyuan's mourning,singing and crying,the so-called lamentation,relief and melancholy are memorial to the deceased.They showed the social reality of the middle Tang Dynasty,embodyed the ideal of personality,and reflected the philosophical outlook on life.They are his outlook on life that guides his practical activities and the choice of life path.The formation of Liu Zongyuan's view on life is closely related to his time background,family environment and Confucianism.

关 键 词：柳宗元 哀祭文 人生观 

分 类 号：I222[文学—中国文学]