不同栽培料配方对大球盖菇菌丝生长的影响  

Effects of Different Culture Materials on Mycelial Growth of Stropharia Rugosa

作　　者：尹立红[1] 赵风平[1] 刘桂芹[1] Yin Lihong;Zhao Fengping;Liu Guiqin(Langfang Polytechnic Institute,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]廊坊职业技术学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2023年第2期61-64,共4页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目“基于物联网设施栽培大球盖菇绿色高产技术研究与应用”(21326902D)。

摘　　要：以玉米芯、玉米秸秆、木屑、稻壳、牛粪、生石灰、尿素为原料,设计了6组栽培料配方,对栽培料进行发酵试验,通过栽培料堆内温度变化决定发酵时间。将6组发酵栽培料在塑料大棚内铺料种植,进行田间小区试验。通过对发酵时间、菌丝生长情况以及子实体原基形成时间的观察、对比,筛选出优良的大球盖菇栽培料配方。从6组配方中筛选出了大球盖菇菌丝生长势强的3组优良栽培料配方,其中配方4发酵时间最短。该研究为大球盖菇的大面积推广种植提供了理论依据。Using corncob,corn straw,sawdust,rice husk,cow dung,quicklime and urea as raw materials,six groups of culture materials were designed to ferment the culture materials,the fermentation time was determined by the temperature change in the compost pile.Field plot experiments were carried out on 6 groups of fermentative materials planted in plastic greenhouse.Through the observation and comparison of fermentation time,hyphae growth and the formation time of fruiting body primordium,a good formula for cultivation of Stropharia rugosa was selected.Three good cultivation materials with strong mycelial growth were screened out from 6 formulations,among which the fermentation time of treatment 4 was the shortest.This study provides a theoretical basis for the extension and cultivation of Stropharia rugosa in a large area.

关 键 词：大球盖菇 栽培料 发酵 菌丝生长 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]