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作 者:Jananie Perera Peter Hoskin
机构地区:[1]Mount Vernon Cancer Centre,Rickmansworth Road,Northwood,Middlesex HA62RN,UK [2]Division of Cancer Sciences,University of Manchester,Manchester M204GJ,UK
出 处:《Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment》2022年第1期553-563,共11页癌症转移与治疗(英文版)
基 金:Peter Hoskin is supported by the NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre.
摘 要:The management of metastatic bladder cancer is palliative.Best outcomes are achieved in those who are fit enough for systemic therapies.The place of radiotherapy in these patients is mainly for symptom control,in particular haematuria.However,a small proportion,especially those with oligometastases,will benefit from more radical treatment.In this review,we look at the evidence currently available for radiotherapy in this setting.
关 键 词:Bladder cancer RADIOTHERAPY oligo metastases HAEMATURIA bone metastases brain metastases
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