亲环境态度与行为的代际传递效应及其机制  

The phenomenon and mechanism of intergenerational transmission of pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors

作　　者：李鑫 刘振会[3] 罗杰[4] 金童林 贾彦茹 乌云特娜 LI Xin;LIU Zhenhui;LUO Jie;JIN Tonglin;JIA Yanru;WU Yuntena(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;Mental Health Education Research and Service Base,Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Science in Inner Mongolia Colleges and Universities,Hohhot 010022,China;College of Teacher Education,Honghe University,Mengzi 661199,China;School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院 [2]内蒙古高校人文社科重点研究基地心理健康教育研究与服务基地,呼和浩特010022 [3]红河学院教师教育学院,云南蒙自661199 [4]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2023年第7期1254-1268,共15页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2021MS03061)资助。

摘　　要：环境心理与行为领域的代际传递是可持续发展的重要支点,主要包括亲环境态度和亲环境行为两方面的代际传递。亲环境态度代际传递的研究主要集中在环境价值观、环境关心、可持续消费态度;亲环境行为代际传递的研究主要关注节能行为、回收再利用行为、绿色消费行为等。其代际传递涉及三个社会化过程:(1)父母直接或间接传递给子女,即正向代际传递,通过榜样学习、家庭沟通及亲子参与的方式;(2)从子女向父母的反向代际传递,即代际反哺的过程;(3)父母与子女受到共享社会文化环境的影响,即文化濡化的过程。未来需要加强我国文化背景下亲环境态度和行为的代际传递效应研究,并深入探讨其内在机制,以便揭示亲环境态度和行为如何实现代代相传。There is a phenomenon of intergenerational transmission of pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors.Ample studies on intergenerational transmission of pro-environmental attitudes primarily focus on environmental values,environmental concern,sustainable consumer attitudes,while researches on intergenerational transmission of pro-environmental behaviors pay much attention to energy-saving behaviors,sustainable consumer behaviors,and recycling behaviors and reuse behaviors.The intergenerational transmission has three interdependent pathways of socialization:(1)parents influence their children,through modeling learning,parent-child communication,parent-child participation;(2)children influence their parents,that is,the process of reverse intergenerational transmission;(3)parents and children are influenced by the shared social and cultural environment,that is,the process of cultural acculturation.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen the research on the intergenerational transmission of pro-environmental attitudes and behaviors in the context of Chinese culture,and explore its internal mechanism in depth.

关 键 词：代际传递 亲环境态度与行为 传递机制 反向代际传递 文化濡化 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]