基于理学“发明”的宋元理学诗表达方式及其文本形态  

The Expression and Text Form of Neo-Confucianism Poems in Song and Yuan Dynasties Based on the“Illustration”of Neo-Confucianism

作　　者：王培友[1] WANG Pei-you

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《北方论丛》2023年第4期58-68,共11页The Northern Forum

基　　金：2021年国家社会科学基金重点项目“元代理学诗文献集成与研究”(AZW009)。

摘　　要：理学之“发明”,因其涵涉实践主体对于物理、义理、性理等问题的认知、体验和践履,因而具备了体验性、审美性、实践性等品格,故必然成为宋元时期理学家诗人书写或者创作理学诗的基本表达方式。基于理学“发明”的理学诗书写,外显为宋元时期理学诗的三种基本表达方式:直接解释、阐释理学话语以作“发明”;藉“物”而以考索、注疏或说明而作“发明”;“格物致知”以作“发明”。基于理学“发明”的上述三种理学诗表达方式,表征为宋元时期理学诗的若干种典型文本形态,因而具有了一定的文化价值。The“illustration”of Neo-Confucianism,whose connotation involves the cognition,experience and practice of the subject of practice on issues such as the specific regularity and properties of things,moral principles of society,and the moral nature of man,it has the qualities of experience,aesthetics,and practicality,therefore,it must be the basic expression for Neo-Confucianism poets to write or create Neo-Confucianism poems in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.Those poems utilizing“illustration”took three major forms:direct illustration or interpretation of Neo-Confucianism’s discourse for“illustration”;ponderation depending on“beings”and notation or explanation for“illustration”;“inference of the principles of things”for“illustration”.Based on the“illustration”of Neo-Confucianism,the three major forms of Neo-Confucianism poems metioned above,are represented as several typical text forms of Neo-Confucianism poems in Song and Yuan Dynasties,hence they have certain cultural value.

关 键 词：宋元 理学诗 发明 表达方式 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学]