云南永胜彝族他留人《阿边捋阿术秋》的人类学阐释  

An Anthropological Interpretation of A Bian LüA Shu Qiu by the Taliu People of Yi Nationality in Yongsheng of Yunnan

作　　者：罗夏梓平 刘晓雁 陈蛟龙 万芳[1] Luo Xiaziping;Liu Xiaoyan;Chen Jiaolong;Wan Fang(Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu Sichuan 610100,China;Lijiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center,Lijiang Yunnan 674100,China;Zhaotong Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center,Zhaotong Yunnan 657000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川旅游学院,四川成都610100 [2]丽江市非物质文化遗产保护中心,云南丽江674100 [3]昭通市非物质文化遗产保护中心,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2023年第4期95-101,共7页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学创新团队项目(2022CX05)资助;四川省社会科学重点研究基地彝族文化研究中心项目(YZWH2205)资助;四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地——川菜发展研究中心项目阶段性成果(CC18W16)资助。

摘　　要：彝族支系他留人史诗《阿边捋阿术秋》构建的是他留人完整的“稻作文化”知识体系,蕴含着丰富的农耕民俗与农耕技术知识。本研究梳理云南彝族支系他留人史诗《阿边捋阿术秋》中的生态观与知识框架,以杨庭硕提出的本土知识的四大层次为主要依据,探讨他留人“稻作文化”这一特殊的地方知识汇总,分析他留社区的农耕民俗生活、农耕技术知识与史诗文本间的互文性关系。研究结果表明,他留人史诗以稻作文化为核心,依据“万物有灵”思维讲述了动物崇拜和祖先崇拜与稻作文化的关系,并构建起了“谷种的来历”“稻谷的生产”“粑粑的制作”三类稻作文化的知识框架;以农耕技术为中心,详细说明了他留人一套科学、严谨的稻作生产程序。由此,史诗《阿边捋阿术秋》得以实现“形而上的文化”与“形而下的技术”的一整套地方性知识体系的建构。A Bian LüA Shu Qiu is an epic poem of Taliu people of Yi nationality,which constructs a complete knowledge system of′rice farming culture′,contains rich knowledge of farming folk life and farming techniques.The study sorts out the ecological view and knowledge framework in the epic poem.Based on the 4 levels of local knowledge proposed by Yang Tingshuo,the unique local knowledge of′rice farming culture′in Taliu community is discussed,and the intertextuality between farming folk life,farming technology and epic text in Taliu community is analyzed.The findings revealed that the epic poem takes′rice farming culture′as the core,based on the′animistic′thinking about the relationship between animal worship,ancestor worship and rice culture,and constructed the knowledge framework of 3 kinds of rice culture:′the origin of seed′,′the production of rice′and′the production of baba′.The Taliu people takes farming techniques as the core and details a set of scientific and rigorous rice production procedures.Thus,the epic poem A Bian LüA Shu Qiu can realize the construction of a set of local knowledge system of′metaphysical culture′and′physical technology′.

关 键 词：地方性知识 《阿边捋阿术秋》 史诗 稻作文化 他留人 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]