论王阳明法的思想体系  

Exploring Wang Yangming’s Thoughts on Law

作　　者：贾庆军[1] 孙文 JIA Qing-jun;SUN Wen(Faculty of Humanities and Media,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学人文与传媒学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2023年第4期1-11,共11页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：浙江省哲社重点项目“王阳明天人思想的历史演变及其历史实践研究”(17NDJC015Z)。

摘　　要：王阳明关于法的思想体系可以概括为几个方面:从法的来源看,阳明之法属于神意法和父权法的混合;在法的内涵上,阳明之法体现和维护的是等级秩序;在法的功能上,阳明强调法立事行、抑强扶弱;在执法上,阳明强调执法公正;关于法的局限,阳明指出,所托非人则法律废弛,法律严苛则适得其反,要情法结合。阳明之法体现了中国传统天人思想的特色,具有其优越性和局限性。Wang Yangming’s thoughts on law can be summarized in several aspects.In terms of the source,Yangming’s law is a mixture of divine will and patriarchal law;in terms of the connotation,Yangming’s law embodies and maintains hierarchical order;in terms of the function,Yangming emphasizes law-making and action,restraining the strong and supporting the weak;in terms of law enforcement,Yangming emphasizes justice in law enforcement.Regarding the limitations of the law,Yang Ming points out that the law should be abolished if the entrusted person is not right,and the law will be counterproductive if it is too strict.The good law requires a combination of love and law.The law of Yangming embodies the characteristics of traditional thinking,and has its advantages and limitations.

关 键 词：王阳明 法 天理 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]