隐喻指称及其语用功能  

Metaphoric Reference and Its Pragmatic Functions

作　　者：高军[1] 王琪琪 GAO Jun;WANG Qiqi(College of Foreign Languages,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学外语学院,上海200093

出　　处：《上海理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第2期145-149,171,共6页Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(19BYY110)。

摘　　要：隐喻指称是一种特殊的指称照应方式。以汉语中的隐喻指称为例,对隐喻指称的分类、构式和语用功能进行了探讨。研究显示:作为喻体的指称形式既可用于回指,也可用于下指;根据喻体和本体的相似程度,隐喻指称又可分为常规隐喻指称和新鲜隐喻指称,前者的使用频率远高于后者。隐喻指称的主要构式有P+NP、NP+NP、S(s)+NP、NP+P和NP+S(s),其核心功能是表达生动精炼,也具有增补信息、评价和委婉功能。Metaphoric reference is a special type of reference.This paper discusses the classifications,patterns and pragmatic functions of metaphoric reference in Chinese.It is found that the vehicle in the metaphoric reference refers both back and forward to the antecedent.In accordance with similarities and differences between the tenor and vehicle,two types of metaphoric reference are distinguished:conventionalized and novel ones,of which the former being more frequently used.Also,five types patterns are identified in metaphoric reference,i.e.,P+NP,NP+NP,S(s)+NP,NP+P and NP+S(s).Metaphoric reference has the following pragmatic functions:concise and vivid expression,adding information,evaluating and euphemising.

关 键 词：隐喻指称 构式 语用功能 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]