铜鼓苗语疑问句的语音表达方式  

The Phonetic Means of Expressing Interrogative in Tonggu Miao Dialect

作　　者：张开杰 ZHANG Kai-jie(School of Liberal Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第3期75-81,共7页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：黔东铜鼓苗用语音形式表达疑问的手段极其丰富,疑问词与语调的搭配、语调与韵母的组合、语调与声调的搭配、陈述句句末音节的变调等语音表达方式颇具特色,是铜鼓苗语语音形式表达疑问句的主要特征。这些语音形式的组合规律极为复杂,是构成疑问标记的主要成分,其中语调、韵母构成的音节起了关键性作用,在很大程度上决定了疑问句的类型。There are many phonetic approaches to express interrogative in Tonggu Miao Dialect of Eastern Guizhou,such as the combination of interrogative words and intonation,the combination of intonation and vowels,the combination of intonation and tones,and the change in the tone of the last syllables at the end of statement sentences,which are the main approaches of Tonggu Miao Dialect in expressing interrogative.It is extremely complicated how these phonetic forms are combined to constitute the main components of interrogative markers.The syllables with intonation and vowel shift play a key role in determining generally what type the interrogative sentence is.

关 键 词：铜鼓苗语 疑问句 语音手段 组合规律 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]