基于系统工程的技术成熟度评价与应用  

Technology Readiness Assessment and Its Application Based on System Engineering

作　　者：杨卓鹏[1] 江庆平 杨晖 宁智超 Yang Zhuopeng;Jiang Qingping;Yang Hui;Ning Zhichao(China Aerospace Academy of Systems Science and Engineering,Beijing 100048,China;Unit 96901 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天系统科学与工程研究院,北京100048 [2]中国人民解放军96901部队,北京100094

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2023年第11期47-56,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：针对技术成熟度评价要素耦合、评价过程复杂等特点,将系统工程方法应用于技术成熟度评价。首先建立系统工程“V”模型与技术成熟度等级的映射关系,其次通过霍尔三维结构、物理-事理-人理方法论对技术成熟度评价要素进行多维度分解,并建立技术成熟度等级与技术风险的交互关系,围绕技术状态、集成状态、环境状态建立技术成熟度评价推理规则,并给出融合上述系统工程方法的技术成熟度评价综合集成研讨厅框架。以某型无人机装备技术成熟度评价实践证明上述方法的工程有效性,并可向其他装备推广应用。In view of the coupling of elements and complex process of technology readiness assessment(TRA),the system engineering methods are applied to TRA.Firstly,the mapping relationship between the system engineering"v"model and the technology readiness level is established.Secondly,through the three-dimensional structure of Hall and the methodology of Wuli-Shili-Renli method,the assessment elements of technology readiness are decomposed in multiple dimensions,and the interactive relationship between technology readiness level and technology risk is established.Finally,based on technology states,integration states,and environment states,the TRA inference rules are given,and TRA Hall for Workshop of Meta-Synthetic Engineering is presented by fusing the above-mentioned methods.The practice of evaluating the technology readiness of a certain type of UAV equipment has proved the engineering effectiveness of the above method,and it can be extended to other equipment.

关 键 词：技术成熟度 系统工程 技术风险 知识表达 无人机 

分 类 号：F272.25[经济管理—企业管理] G302[经济管理—国民经济]