Psychological trauma,posttraumatic stress disorder and traumarelated depression:A mini-review  

作　　者：Shi-Kai Wang Min Feng Yu Fang Liang Lv Gui-Lan Sun Sheng-Liang Yang Ping Guo Shan-Fei Cheng Min-Cai Qian Huan-Xin Chen 

机构地区：[1]Department of Psychiatry,The Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang Province,China [2]Department of Neurosis and Psychosomatic Diseases,The Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang Province,China [3]Department of Key Laboratory,The Third People’s Hospital Affiliated to Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,Zhejiang Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Psychiatry》2023年第6期331-339,共9页世界精神病学杂志

基　　金：Supported by the Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial,No.GF22H093655;Nonprofit Applied Research Project of Huzhou Science and Technology Bureau,2021GYB16.

摘　　要：There are various types of traumatic stimuli,such as catastrophic events like wars,natural calamities like earthquakes,and personal trauma from physical and psychological neglect or abuse and sexual abuse.Traumatic events can be divided into type I and type II trauma,and their impacts on individuals depend not only on the severity and duration of the traumas but also on individuals’self-evaluation of the traumatic events.Individual stress reactions to trauma include posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD),complex PTSD and trauma-related depression.Trauma-related depression is a reactive depression with unclear pathology,and depression occurring due to trauma in the childhood has gained increasing attention,because it has persisted for a long time and does not respond to conventional antidepressants but shows good or partial response to psychotherapy,which is similar to the pattern observed for PTSD.Because trauma-related depression is associated with high risk of suicide and is chronic with a propensity to relapse,it is necessary to explore its pathogenesis and therapeutic strategy.

关 键 词：Psychological trauma Trauma-related depression Reactive depression Posttraumatic stress disorder ANTIDEPRESSANT PSYCHOTHERAPY 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R749.4[医药卫生—临床医学]