“遗忘”、情态与伦理——从ChatGPT的“人化”到人的“机器化”  

“Forgetting”,Modality and Ethics:on the Humanization of ChatGPT and the Mechanization of Human Beings

作　　者：徐艳东[1] XU Yandong(Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China,100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期55-61,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：思考ChatGPT的“人化”程度首先触及的是人类的“遗忘”特质,即数字生命的纯粹记忆特质,它使得其信息只能被删除且难以被自动遗忘,这构成了它们的首要局限性。此外,在情感“之外”及情感“之前”的感受能力构成了数字生命难以彻底人化的第二个基础要素。然而,在思考ChatGPT的基本局限性的同时,以数字生命作为真正的他者,我们同时可以反观自身的当下局限性。在全球景观资本的长期以及全域性的作用下,人不仅丧失了“遗忘”的能力,同时只剩下了僵硬的认知与情感连线,这不仅造成了人的机器化,同时令人丧失了基本的道德直觉的产生条件。When considering the degree of humanization of ChatGPT,the first aspect we touch upon is the human characteristics of“forgetting”,that is,digital life,the primary limitation of which is its pure memory trait because its information can only be deleted instead of automatic forgetting.In addition,the ability to perceive emotions outside and before constitutes the second fundamental element that makes digital life difficult to fully humanize.However,while considering the fundamental limitations of ChatGPT,we can also reflect on our current limitations by taking digital life as the true Other.Under the long-term and global influence of global landscape capital,people not only lose the ability to forget,but also have rigid cognitive and emotional connections,which not only leads to human mechanization,but also deprives them of the possible conditions for basic moral intuition.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 遗忘 情态 伦理 机器化 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]