重思“体育”及其汇流:形而上学视域下的概念演绎与归纳  

Re-Examination of“P.E.”and“Sport”:Conceptual Deduction and Induction Based upon a Metaphysical Perspective

作　　者：徐靖芮 王学实[1] XU Jingrui;WANG Xueshi(School of Economics and Management,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China;Hubei Sports Industry Research Center,Wuhan Sports Univ.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]武汉体育学院湖北体育产业研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2023年第7期23-29,37,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目计划中青年人才项目(22BTY072);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(20ZD078);武汉体育学院中青年科研团队项目(21KT07)。

摘　　要：形而上学作为“第一哲学”对把握“体育”这一基本概念中“存在的存在”的首要原因、分辨出仍存在争议的“真义体育”和“大体育”的体育元概念具有重要价值。“体育是什么”的“形式化”演绎逻辑推演充分证明,人类与生俱来地玩游戏的内在动机——乐趣是体育文化现象生成的公理,推动着体育在满足人的内在源需要过程中成为人在的内在动机,并以人的类存在的社会结构化游戏的方式改造世界。“什么是体育”的“总体化”归纳逻辑则可从历时性概念范式的逐渐衍变和“汇流”证明,“大体育”随“生产力和生产方式”的不同发展阶段,以“发明的传统”文化形式总体成为原按“德智体美劳”承担单一功能的“真义体育”整体传承而形成“大体育”与“真义体育”的“汇流”。马克思以人的“类存在物”概念将形而上学引向人的主体性实践现实,将人的“感性生活世界”与传统的形而上学所形成意识哲学进行了科学发展的统摄,基于人的本质力量,体育在“身心”二分话语体系下以不同形式、规则和目的呈现“生活世界”的多彩性,以人类社会的共同规则形成人的社会化延伸,而随着生产力和生产方式的发展对未来呈现着一种满足“人民美好生活向往”的概念开放性:作为最好的教育,“大体育”以“竞合”和“和合”的本质延伸社会化过程,建构“完整的人”,新时代的“体育人”亟待完成从传统“真义体育”到“体育运动”汇流的“大体育”的认知范式转换,建构体育与国家、社会、经济、文化生活的互动转型更为密切的关联,从而发挥体育在中国式现代化进程中更重要的作用。Metaphysics,as the“prote philosophia”,has important values in identifying“the existence of existence”,as well as the meta conception of“sport”and“P.E.”.The logic of“what sport is”fully proves that the motivation of human beings to play games is pleasure,which is the essence of sports culture,promoting sports to become the motive of people in the process of meeting their intrinsic needs,and transforms the world through social structured games.With the different stages of development of“productivity and production methods”,P.E.has become an integration of education for nurturing morality,intelligence,physical fitness,aesthetics,and labor and fitness for all.Marx introduced metaphysics to the subjective practical reality of the human beings through the concept of“quasi existence”,and scientifically developed the“perceptual life world”of the human beings with the consciousness philosophy formed by the traditional metaphysics.Based on the essential power of the human beings,sports present the colorful“life world”in different forms,rules,and purposes under the binary discourse system of the“body and mind”,The socialized extension formed by the common rules of the human society displays a conceptual openness towards the future that satisfies the“people’s desire for a better life”along with the development of productivity and production methods.As the best form of education,sport nurtures the“whole person”through co-competition and co-operation.In the new era,people related to sports should realize the cognitive paradigm transformation of“P.E.”to“sport”and construct a closer connection between sport,nation,society,economy and culture so as to give play to sports of a more important role in the process of Chinese path to modernization.

关 键 词：真义体育 大体育 形而上学 归纳 演绎 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]