“法律解释权”行使中的“尊重和保障人权”  

Respecting and Protecting Human Rights in the Process of Exercising Interpretation Power

作　　者：陈金钊[1] Chen Jinzhao

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律方法研究院,上海200042

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（宪法学、行政法学）》2019年第5期28-40,共13页CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“体系解释的原理、方法及运用”(项目编号:17BFX165)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：由于执法、司法活动等都离不开对法律的理解与解释,因而“法律解释权”的存在就是一个不争的事实。我国没有法律解释法,这就难以把实际存在的解释权关在制度的笼子里面。“国家尊重和保障人权”是对“法律解释权”进行规制、矫正的宪法原则。在我国的法律解释法没有出台以前,需要把“尊重和保障人权”原则融入法律思维或者法律方法之中,以防止“解释权”的误用、滥用。法律思维不仅包括根据法律的思考,还包括对人权价值、制度的尊重以及对法律思维规则的遵守。这是在不改变现有体制机制的前提下推进法治中国建设的重要途径之一。The existence of interpretation power is an undisputable fact since law enforcement and judicial activ-ities cannot be carried out without the understanding and interpretation of law.However,there is no a law on legal in-terpretation in China,so it is dfficult to limit the factually existing interpretation powerinto the cage of the system.It is a constitutional principle that"the state shall respect and protect human rights"for regulating and correcting the in-terpretation power.Before the law on legal interpretation is enacted,it is necessary to incorporate the principle of"re-specting and protecting human fights"into legal thinking or legal methods in order to prevent misuse and abuse of the interpretation power.Legal thinking includes not only thinking in accordance with the law,but also respecting the val-ue and system of human fights,and adherence to the rules of legal thinking.This is one of the important ways to pro-mote the rule of law in China on premise of not changing current mechanisms and systems.

关 键 词：尊重人权 保障人权 法律解释权 法治话语 法治思维 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]