裕固族村民语言能力调查研究  

A Survey on the Language Ability of Yugur Villagers

作　　者：王炤[1] 吴雅萌 杨小卜 祁昌平[1] Wang Zhao;Wu Ya-meng;Yang Xiao-bo;Qi Chang-ping(Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000;Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou Gansu 730020)

机构地区：[1]河西学院,甘肃张掖734000 [2]兰州财经大学统计学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2023年第3期64-73,共10页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：2022年甘肃省高等学校创新基金项目“甘肃多民族地区国家通用语言文字能力提升的教育对策研究”(项目编号:2022A-122);2019年国家社科基金项目“裕固族口头文化有声数据库建设”(项目编号:19BYY186)。

摘　　要：裕固族是甘肃省特有民族中人口最少、高度聚居的民族,也是中国人口较少的民族之一。以问卷调查和访谈的形式对甘肃省肃南自治县明花乡裕固族村民语言能力进行了调查,并运用SPSS22.0多元回归对裕固族村民以及不同群体裕固族村民的语言能力进行了分析。结果显示,裕固族村民具有多语能力。裕固族村民能用当地汉语方言、普通话和裕固语进行交流。在这三种语言能力中,裕固族村民当地汉语方言能力最好,其次为普通话,再次为裕固语。裕固族村民三种语言和谐共处,既有利于裕固族村民的生活和学习,又能促进语言之间的交汇和融合。The Yugur ethnic group is the ethnic group with the smallest population and high concentration among the unique ethnic groups in Gansu Province.It is also one of the ethnic groups with a relatively small population in Chi⁃na.In the form of questionnaires and interviews,the language proficiency of Yugur villagers in Minghua Township,Su⁃nan Autonomous County,Gansu Province was investigated,and SPSS22.0 multiple regression was used to analyze their language proficiency.Yugur villagers are multilingual,they can communicate in local Chinese dialects,Putong⁃hua and Yugur,but the language abilities of different groups of Yugur villagers vary greatly.The harmonious coexis⁃tence of the three languages of the Yugur villagers can not only enhance the vitality of the language,but also facilitate the life and learning of the Yugur villagers as well as promote the convergence.

关 键 词：裕固族 年龄 性别 教育程度 

分 类 号：G750[文化科学—教育学]