清代中期女性身份新建构的开端——以严如熤家庭为中心  

The Beginning of a New Construction of Women’s Identity in the Middle Qing Dynasty——A Study of Yan Ruyi’s family

作　　者：胡云[1,2] HU Yun(Research Center of Ethnology and Anthropology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha Hunan 410081,China;School of Distance Education,University Sains Malaysia,USM,Pulau Ping 11800,Malaysia)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学民族学与人类学研究中心,湖南长沙410081 [2]School of Distance Education,University Sains Malaysia,11800 USM,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2023年第2期68-71,共4页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目“湘西边墙沿线古代石刻史料整理研究”(22ZDB055)。

摘　　要：清代中期,女性社会角色认同发生了细微的变化,建构出了与传统女性稍稍有别的女性身份,包括女性的经济能力、家庭地位以及女德规范等内容。这些新建构非常隐秘,不易被识别,但是对于女性在社会上的地位变化无疑起到了重要作用。正是在这种背景下,在陕西兴安、汉中为官的严如熤及其家人,才有可能兴建了中国历史上第一所职业学校,也是第一所女子职业学校,开创了中国职业教育史的先河。In the mid Qing Dynasty,women’s social roles underwent subtle changes,creating a slightly different female identity from traditional women,including women’s economic capabilities,family status,and ethical norms.These new constructs are very subtle and can hardly be noticed.However,it undoubtedly plays an important role in the status and role of women in society.It was against this background that Yan Ruyi and his family,who were officials in Xing’an and Hanzhong,Shaanxi province,were able to build the first vocational school in Chinese history,as well as the first vocational school for women,creating a precedent in the history of vocational education in China.

关 键 词：清代中期 女性身份建构 职业学校 

分 类 号：B823.2[哲学宗教—伦理学]