释义规则与引诗传统——重新理解《大学》《中庸》的诗学路径  

The Rules of Interpretation and the Tradition of Quoting The Book of Songs——A New Understanding of the Poetic Path of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean

作　　者：许春华[1] XU Chunhua(College of Philosophy and Sociology,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071002,China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期18-27,共10页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：《大学》《中庸》的作者及思想旨趣,是长期困扰儒学思想史的学术难题。21世纪以来学界对其中引诗现象的关注,开辟了一种重新理解的可能路径。《大学》《中庸》中引诗与释文之间的连接词、核心词,是一种向思想形态转换或递进的“文眼”,推动诗文融入了《大学》《中庸》的思想世界;《大学》《中庸》的思想取向,是选取诗文的价值依据;引诗诗文的递次引证,与《大学》《中庸》道德境界的升进理路是一致的。《大学》《中庸》的引诗方式,更贴近于《孟子》为代表的“释义”引诗传统,这种释义规则与引诗传统,为推进解决困扰学术界的这一难题,提供了一种重新理解的诗学路径。The author and ideological purport of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are academic problems that have troubled the history of Confucianism for a long time.Since the 21st century,the attention of the academic circles to the phenomenon of quoting The Book of Songs has opened up a possible way to re-understand.The connecting words and core words between the quotation of The Book of Songs and the interpretation of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are a kind of“literary eye”that transforms or advances to the ideological form,and promote poems to integrate into the ideological world of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean;the ideological orientation of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean is the value basis for selecting poems;the successive citation of poems is consistent with the upgrading of the moral realm of The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean.The way of quoting The Book of Songs in The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean is more close to the“interpretation”of the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs represented by Mencius.The rules of interpretation and the tradition of quoting The Book of Songs provide a new way to understand The Book of Songs for promoting the solution of this difficult problem that puzzles the academic community.

关 键 词：释义规则 引诗传统 《大学》 《中庸》 诗学路径 

分 类 号：B222[哲学宗教—中国哲学]