基于大学生科技创新大赛探索应用物理学专业人才培养模式  

Cultivated Modes of Applied Physics Explored Based on College Students'Science and Technology Innovative Contests

作　　者：王立飞[1] 陈建中[1] 李洪云[1] 刘玉波 WANG Lifei;CHEN Jianzhong;LI Hongyun;LIU Yubo(School of Science,Shandong Jiaotong University,Jinan 250357,China;Beijing Xuejiaao Software Technology Development Company Limited,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]山东交通学院理学院,山东济南250357 [2]北京学佳澳软件科技发展有限公司,北京100089

出　　处：《大学物理实验》2023年第3期121-126,共6页Physical Experiment of College

基　　金：山东交通学院教学改革研究项目(2019YB40);山东交通学院应用型本科高校建设理论研究专项课题资助(YYX20211226);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201902060011,202102106003,202101077010);中国交通教育研究会交通教育科学研究项目(JTYB20-178);山东省大学生创新创业训练项目(S202211510043);国家自然科学基金(11347156)。

摘　　要：科技进步是国家发展的重要战略支撑,而创新是推动科技进步的力量和源泉,在现代化建设全局中占据核心地位。加快实现原始创新、突破重大科技禁锢和努力解决“卡脖子”技术难题是新时代向高校应用型人才培养提出的新要求。为提升应用物理学专业育人水平,校企双方共同构建课程体系、编写教材和研发案例,进行教学内容和实习实训改革,探索“校企合作、工学结合”的应用型本科人才培养模式。以大学生科技创新大赛为主要抓手构建多层次教学平台,培养具有创新精神的应用型人才。历经十余载的探索与实践,基于科技创新竞赛的应用物理学专业人才培养已取得丰硕的成果,提升了专业核心竞争力,为建设特色鲜明的应用型大学添砖加瓦。Advance in science and technology is an important strategic support for national development,moreover innovation is the power and source to promote scientific and technological progress,which occupies a core position in overall modernization constructions.It is highly essential for cultivation of applied talents in colleges and universities in new era to accelerate realization of original innovation,break through confinement of major scientific technology and solve the“neck sticking”technical problems.In order to improve education levels of applied physics and cultivate application-oriented talents with innovative spirit,the following multiple schemes are provided to achieve this aim:(1)constructing multi-level teaching platform based on the university students'science and technology innovation competition;(2)building curriculum systems,compiling teaching materials and cases by the cooperation of the school and enterprise;(3)performing the reform of teaching content,promoting innovation of practical training and exploring the teaching modes of“school-enterprise cooperation and work-study combination”.After more than ten-year exploration and practice,talent cultivations of applied physics specialty based on scientific and technological innovation competition have achieved fruitful academic and scientific achievements,which enhances core competitiveness of specialty and provides significant contributions for construction of an application-oriented university with distinctive characteristics.

关 键 词：大学生科技竞赛 人才培养 校企合作 创新能力 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]