基于多元有序logistic回归模型研究空气质量与居民主观幸福感的关联性:以北京市为例  

The association between air quality and residents’subjective well-being based on an ordered logistic regression model:taking Beijing as an

作　　者：赵烽君 王珺莹 陈静涛 亓孝然 胡望舒[1] 韩洁 林亚婷 武迪[1] ZHAO Fengjun;WANG Junying;CHEN Jingtao;QI Xiaoran;HU Wangshu;HAN Jie;LIN Yating;WU Di(The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China,Beijing 100080;Dartmouth College of the USA,Hanover New Hampshire 03755)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学附属中学,北京100080 [2]美国达特茅斯学院,新罕布什尔州汉诺威03755

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期59-67,共9页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部青年专项课题项目(EHA190519)。

摘　　要：空气质量与个人主观幸福感之间的联系越来越引起人们的重视。本文通过对北京市居民进行个人问卷调查,采用多元有序logistic回归等方法分析空气污染与居民主观幸福感的关联性。研究发现,随着空气污染的加重,居民幸福感指数显著下降,而居民幸福感指数的差异先增加后减小。在空气质量指数(AQI)为>150~200范围内时,所有被访者的居民幸福感指数的差异最大,年龄和戴防霾口罩的积极性是影响这种差异的显著因素。年龄<20岁的居民幸福感指数最高,显著高于年龄≥30岁组(F=10.652,P<0.05)。戴口罩积极性最高组的居民幸福感指数显著低于其他组。年龄和戴口罩积极性可能都反映了居民对空气污染影响健康的担忧,这种担忧可能是其幸福感降低的重要原因。因此,为了减轻对居民幸福感的影响,未来的策略除了减少空气污染外,还应该针对居民的健康担忧提供相关的健康保护政策。The linkage between air pollution and individual subjective well-being(SWB)has attracted increasing attention.This study conducted an individual-specific questionnaire survey in Beijing and used ordered logistic regression to analyze the association between air pollution and individual subjective well-being.It was found that with the aggravation of air pollution,the happiness index of residents decreased significantly.The overall difference of residents’happiness index increased and then decreased with the increase of air pollution.The largest difference of residents’happiness index was found in the range of AQI>150~200 for all respondents.Age and motivation to wear anti-haze masks were the significant factors affecting this difference.The mean value of resident happiness in the group of age<20 years old was significantly higher than the groups of age≥30 years old(F=10.652,P<0.05).The happiness index of residents in the group with the highest motivation to wear masks was significantly lower than the other motivation groups.Both age and motivation to wear anti-haze masks may reflect residents’concern about the health effects of air pollution,which may be an important reason for their reduced subjective well-being.Therefore,in order to mitigate the effects of air pollution on residents’well-being,future strategies should provide relevant health protection policies in response to residents’health concerns in addition to reducing the emissions of air pollutants.

关 键 词：空气污染 主观幸福感 多元有序logistic回归 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]