自然联结对儿童的益处及其实现策略  

The Benefits of Nature Connectedness to Children and Its Implementation Strategies

作　　者：付文中 FU Wen zhong(Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院外国语学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《当代教研论丛》2023年第7期9-12,共4页contemporary Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:罗斯金·邦德儿童短篇小说的生态意识研究(21YJC752004);河南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题:河南省城市儿童自然缺失症的现状审视与对策研究([2015]-JKGHYB-0642);共青团河南省委专项调研课题:应对青少年“自然缺失症”促进青少年与自然再结合研究(QSNYJ2017050)。

摘　　要：自然联结对儿童具有诸多益处,可以增强感觉统合能力、缓解压力、提升认知能力、增强身体素质、提升交往与合作能力、培育自然保护意识等。文章给出了包括幼儿园在内的各级学校实现儿童与自然之联结的策略:确立自然教育的目标,具有积极的自然体验态度;以校周边环境为基地,科学地设计和开展自然体验活动;实现室外场地自然化;引导对自然感兴趣的家长走进课堂等,以积极推进儿童自然教育。Nature connectedness has many benefits for children,it can enhance sensory integration ability,relieve stress,improve cognitive ability,strengthen physical fitness,enhance communication and cooperation ability,and cultivate awareness of nature protection,etc.The paper provides strategies for schools at all levels,including kindergartens,to achieve the connection between children and nature:establishing the goal of nature education and having a positive attitude towards natural experience;scientifically designing and carrying out activities of experiencing nature based on the surrounding environment of the school;making outdoor venues nature like;guiding parents who are interested in nature to enter the classroom so as to actively promote children’s nature education.

关 键 词：儿童 自然联结 自然教育 自然缺失症 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]